Monday, January 8, 2024

The Lord of the Rings: Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit (Part Two)

 

 

The Tale

‘A little way back above the lake they found a deep brown bed of last year’s fern’ and beyond that a thicket of bay-trees ‘crowned with old cedars.’ Though they feel they could go on strolling through the pleasant sunlit land of Ithilien, they decide they should lay up in case Orcs or other watchers are still vigilant. Gollum won’t move under the sun, anyway.

Sam has been thinking about how they can stretch out their food supply and feeling hungrier now that they’ve left the deadly wastes. When he sees Gollum began to sneak off in search of his own food, he asks if the creature can’t keep an eye out for something the hobbits could eat.

‘Yes, perhaps, yes,’ said Gollum .  ‘Smeagol always helps, if they asks – if they asks nicely.’

‘Right!’ said Sam. I does ask. And if that isn’t nice enough, I begs.’

Gollum goes off. After eating a little lembas Frodo falls asleep. Sam watches him and notices that Frodo looks like he looked when recovering from his knife wound in Rivendell; like a light is shining within, but now even clearer. Frodo’s face is peaceful, but it looks old, ‘old and beautiful.’ Sam can’t quite express it, except to murmur, ‘I love him. He’s like that, and sometimes it shines through, somehow. But I love him, whether or no.’ Gollum returns, looking over Sam’s shoulder at Frodo, then shutting his eyes and crawling silently away. It seems he might be seeing what Sam sees.

Sam turns and finds Gollum has brought a couple of small rabbits, which he is already beginning to eye greedily. He asks if the hobbits maybe don’t want them, but Sam has no objection to rabbit, at least cooked rabbit. ‘All hobbits, of course, can cook, for they begin to learn the art before their letters (which many never reach’. Sam carries a small collection of cooking gear in his pack, including a bit of salt, and has done the cooking for the Fellowship when any has needed to be done.

He starts to prepare the rabbits. He’s not about to leave Frodo alone, so he coaxes Gollum into going and filling his little pans with water. While he’s gone Sam builds a little fire pit and starts a dry, nearly smokeless fire. Gollum returns with the water, carrying the pans carefully and grumbling. He sets them down and then notices the fire, and shrieks, both frightened and angry. It is dangerous! It will draw enemies!

Sam tries to calm him down, insisting that he must cook the ‘coneys’ for the hobbits to eat them. Gollum withdraws hissing into the ferns. Sam busies himself with the preparation, then calls Gollum back to go find him some herbs; bay-leaves, thyme, and sage. ‘Third time pays for all.’

But Gollum has gone one too many times to the well. He balks at hunting grasses or roots, which he doesn’t eat himself. He’s tired and hungry and frightened. And ‘Smeagol is not pleased.’

Sam threatens him with a scalding when the water boils if he doesn’t do as he’s told, and says he’d make him look for carrots and turnips and taters, if it was the season for it.

But Gollum is adamant. He won’t go: ‘this hobbit’s not nice.’ He won’t grub for roots and carrots and – taters. ‘What’s taters, precious, eh, what’s taters?’

‘Po-ta-toes,’ said Sam. ‘The Gaffers delight, and rare good ballast for an empty belly.’ If Gollum is good and goes, someday Sam will cook him some, fried fish and taters, served by S. Gamgee himself. ‘You couldn’t say no to that.’ But Gollum insists he could. ‘Spoiling nice fish, scorching it. Give me fish now, and keep nasty chips!’

Sam gives up on Gollum as hopeless and gets his own herbs. Luckily they are quite close to camp. He lets the rabbits stew for an hour or so, testing them now and then, then takes it over to where Frodo is still sleeping. Frodo wakes from another ‘gentle, unrecoverable dream of peace’ and asks if anything is wrong. Sam explains things. Frodo objects that he should have been resting and a fire could be dangerous, but he likes what he smells and asks what Sam has stewed.

‘A present from Smeagol,’ said Sam. ‘But there’s naught to go with them but a few herbs.’

They sit and eat the food, ‘sharing the old fork and spoon,’ and with half a piece of lembas each it seems a feast. When they have nearly finished it off, Sam whistles softly for Gollum. There is still a chance for him to sample stewed coney. But he doesn’t appear. They finish it off, then Frodo insists that Sam must get some sleep while he watches. Sam tells him he must be careful of Gollum: ‘We don’t see eye to eye, and he’s not pleased with Sam, O no precious, no pleased at all.’

Sam goes to the stream to rinse his pans, but looking back he sees to his dismay a thin spiral of smoke rising in the clearing morning air. He has neglected to put out his fire, distracted by the meal. Rushing back, he hears a birdcall, and an answering whistle not far away. It sounds like an imitation. At the campsite he hurriedly stamps out the fire and buries the ashes and reports what he’s heard to Frodo. If he’s brought trouble on them, he’ll never forgive himself.

‘Hush!’ whispered Frodo. ‘I thought I heard voices.’


Notes

Professor T. A. Shippey, in his magisterial work The Road to Middle-earth, points out the connection between ‘hobbits’ and ‘rabbits’, at least in the formation of the words. ‘Rabbit’ is a comparative neologism: the animals were only introduced into England in the 13th century before escaping and going native. Before that there were only hares. In the same way ‘hobbit’ is a new word for an imaginary race that has become assimilated into lore. Tolkien, although he denied the resemblance of hobbits to rabbits, often compared these hairy-footed hole-dwellers to each other, especially in The Hobbit. Sam uses the old term ‘coney’ for a rabbit, a word that went out of fashion in polite society for its fancied resemblance to a vulgar sexual term, and ‘taters’ as a naturalized word for the American Indian ‘potatoes’.

This little section has long been a favorite in the book as it recounts the interaction of Sam and Gollum without the mediation of Frodo. Sam is trying to be nice but cannot help but descend into mockery and threats. Gollum is trying to be nice but cannot help but be annoyed by what he sees as Sam’s unnecessary standards and foolishness. In their own way, for Frodo’s sake, they seem to be reaching out to each other, but in the end, they find the gap between them unbridgeable. Still, it is a nice little pastoral interlude, and almost a comedy of manners.


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