Showing posts with label folk tales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label folk tales. Show all posts

Monday, July 25, 2022

Another Birthday on the Books

 

Today, as of 12:04 PM, I became officially 59 years old. I had already had a wonderful birthday party (observed) yesterday, as Sunday was a good day when the local family could get together, and we had a very enjoyable kind of continuance on this, the actual day. Among other nice things that happened, Kelsey took me by the library bookstore, where I picked up these two volumes.

The first is Norwegian Folk Tales, by Peter Christen Asbjornsen and Jorgen Moe, one of the reprints of classic volumes by The Pantheon Fairy Tale & Folklore Library. There are illustrations by the great Theodor Kittelsen, as well as by Erik Werenskiold. It will go well with my other Pantheon collections of tales.

The second is Theodore Rex, by Edmund Morris, the second book in a trilogy about Theodore Roosevelt, which covers the years he was President. I had recently heard good things about these books, especially the first one, the Pulitzer prize-winning The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt.  The third book, Colonel Roosevelt, follows the post-White House years to his death. For $3, I thought this was a good place to start, and the Universe seemed to be suggesting it.




Tuesday, October 6, 2020

Tales of China and Old Japan

 

Monkey, by Wu Ch’eng-en, Translated by Arthur Waley.

“Monkey: A Folk-Tale of China, more often known as simply Monkey, is an abridged translation by Arthur Waley of the sixteenth-century Chinese novel Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en of the Ming dynasty. Originally published in 1942, it remains one of the most-read English-language versions of the novel. At the outset of the novel, Buddha seeks a pilgrim who will travel to India. The hope is to retrieve sacred scriptures by which the Chinese people may be enlightened so that their behaviour may accord with the tenets of Buddhism. The young monk Tripitaka volunteers to undertake the pilgrimage. Along the way, he encounters and frees the Monkey King, and he and Monkey thereafter recruit Pigsy and Sandy. They liberate a captive princess and punish her abductor, who has also murdered her father. The father is resurrected and reinstalled as king. They meet several bodhisattvas and fight fierce monsters, before finally arriving at Buddha's palace. Whereas previous abridged versions of Journey to the West retained the original number of chapters but reduced their length significantly, Waley adopted the opposite approach; he translated only 30 chapters out of 100 episodes, but did so nearly in full, omitting mainly the poetry. He is also responsible for inventing the names of the main characters: Sun Wukong as "Monkey", Tang Sanzang as "Tripitaka", Zhu Bajie as "Pigsy", and Sha Wujing as "Sandy". Journey to the West may be roughly divided into three parts: first, the introduction including the origin of Monkey, Tripitaka, Pigsy, and Sandy; second, the actual journey to the west, which has an episodic nature; and last, the ending, telling what happens when the pilgrims reach their destination. Waley chose to translate the entirety of the introductory and ending chapters, as well as three episodes, each several chapters long, of the journey to the west.” – Wikipedia. And of course ‘The Journey to the West’ was the inspiration for ‘Alakazam the Great’ and ‘Dragon Ball’.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folk Novel. Softcover.

Comrade Loves of the Samurai, by Ihara Saikaku. Translated by E. Powys Mathery.

“In Comrade Loves of a Samurai, the theme of homosexual love between the samurai is explored. To the old Japanese such love among samurai was quite permissible. The sons of samurai families were urged to form homosexual alliances while youth lasted, and often these loves matured into lifelong companionships. Saikaku describes Japanese love scenes of all kinds with a frankness that has made him a favorite with expurgators, but he discusses different types of love with tenderness and compassion. The Songs of the Geisha included in this volume is a collection of geisha folk songs composed to be sung to the accompaniment of the shamisen.” – Google Books. An aspect of older Japanese culture more to understand for its cultural significance than to be tittered over in concupiscence. Discreetly illustrated in woodcut-style.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Cultural Bungholery. Softcover.

Tales of Tears and Laughter: Short Fiction of Medieval Japan. Translated by Virginia Skord.

“The stories in this collection constitute just a small portion of a vast body of some four hundred short narratives known as otogizoshi. They represent a cross section of medieval Japan in its richness and complexity, a panoply of life teeming with all the possibilities and contradictions of the age.” – Amazon. I can’t find a precise translation of ‘otogizoshi’;  the closest I can find is “prose narratives written primarily in the Muromachi period (1392–1573). These illustrated short stories, which remain unattributed, together form one of the representative literary genres of the Japanese medieval era.” -Wikipedia. They were not written for an aristocratic audience, but the closest thing in Western literature I can compare them to is ‘The Canterbury Tales’. Browsed in, not completely read. Traditional wood-cut style illustrations.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folk Tales. Japanese. Softcover.


Tales of the Samurai, Retold by James S. de Benneville.

“Originally published in 1915, a masterful retelling of the great Japanese classic Oguri Hangwan Ichidaiki, the l5th century saga that follows the life of Sukeshige, the young Lord of Oguri, as he struggles to restore the fortunes of his noble family amidst the intrigues and battles of the turbulent Askikaga era. An engrossing saga which embodies all the Samurai virtues - skill in martial arts, the code, the exploits, etc. - in a Japanese tale which has survived through the centuries virtually unchanged. James S. de Benneville was an American author, translator and scholar long resident in Japan and well known for his superb rendition of Japan's great historic literary classics.” Except for that idiosyncratic use of quotation marks in the printing, which is very distracting, so distracting that I haven’t read it. But it was a bargain! Forty-four black and white illustrations. A Dover reprint.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: ‘Novel’. Softcover.

Myths and Legends of Japan, by F. Hadland Davis. With 32 Illustrations by Evelyn Paul.

“The most popular myths and legends of Japanese culture are charmingly retold in English in this handsomely illustrated book. Here are myths of gods, heroes and warriors; legends of Buddha, and of the goddess Benten and the god Daikoku; tales of the sea and of Mount Fuji; accounts of superstitions and supernatural beings; observations on the spiritual properties of fans, flowers, dolls and butterflies and much more. The collection begins with the early myths of Japan, which the author describes as "quaint, beautiful, quasi-humorous." These are followed by legends celebrating early heroes and warriors, and the earliest examples of the Japanese romance, "The Bamboo-Cutter and the Moon-Maiden." Many of the legends that follow reflect a poetic love of beauty and of nature. But as the author points out, "there is plenty of crude realism in Japanese legend. We are repelled by the Thunder God's favorite repast, amazed by the magical power of foxes and cats; and the story of 'Hōïchi-the-Earless' and of the corpse-eating priest afford striking examples of the combination of the weird and the horrible." - Goodreads. Dover.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Myth. Legend. Softcover.

Tales of Old Japan, by A. B. Mitford.

“Classic folklore, fairy tales, ghost stories and tales of the samurai.” A Wordsworth Myth, Legend and Folklore reprint. With illustrations by Odake. “The member of a distinguished British literary family, A. B. Mitford traveled widely with his parents as a youth and lived in various European countries. From 1866-70, he served as an attaché with the British legation at Edo (Tokyo) — one of the first foreign diplomats to do so. During his brief stay there, Mitford lived through a period of dramatic and tumultuous change in Japanese history. A feudal nation on his arrival, Japan had entered the era of “Westernization” before he left some three years later. During that time, however, he quickly and thoroughly mastered the Japanese language and acted as an interpreter between the young Japanese Emperor and British royalty. Mitford’s famous collection of classic tales (the first to appear in English) covers an engrossing array of subjects: grisly accounts of revenge, knightly exploits, ghost stories, fairy tales, folklore, a fascinating eyewitness account of a hara-kiri ceremony, gripping narratives of vampires and samurai, Buddhist sermons, and the plots of four Noh plays. A treasury, as well, of information on most aspects of Japanese life, with information on locales, customs, and characters, the illustrated volume delights as it entertains, chronicling acts of heroism, devotion, ruthlessness, and chivalry that illuminate the island nation's culture.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Myth. Legend. Softcover.


Monkey: A Journey to the West. A Retelling by David Kherdian.

“Part spiritual pilgrimage, part historical epic, the folk novel Journey to the West, which came to be known as Monkey, is the most popular classic of Asian literature. Originally written in the sixteenth century, it is the story of the adventures of the rogue-trickster Monkey and his encounters with a bizarre cast of characters as he travels to India with the Buddhist pilgrim Tripitaka in search of sacred scriptures. Much more than a picaresque adventure novel, Monkey is a profound allegory of the struggle that must occur before spiritual transformation is possible. David Kherdian's masterful telling brings this classic of Chinese literature to life in a way that is true to the scope and depth of the original.” – Goodreads. Woodcut style illustrations.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folk Novel. Retelling. Softcover.

Japanese Tales, Selected, Edited and Translated by Royall Tyler.

One of the Pantheon Fairy Tale and Folklore Library books. “Here are two hundred and twenty dazzling tales from medieval Japan, tales that welcome us into a fabulous, faraway world populated by saints and scoundrels, ghosts and magical healers, and a vast assortment of deities and demons. Stories of miracles, visions of hell, jokes, fables, and legends, these tales reflect the Japanese worldview during a classic period in Japanese civilization. Masterfully edited and translated by the acclaimed translator of The Tale of Genji, these stories ably balance the lyrical and the dramatic, the ribald and the profound, offering a window into a long-vanished though perennially fascinating culture.” – Goodreads.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Myths. Folktales. Softcover.

Monday, September 21, 2020

An Incomplete Esoteric Education

Jack the Giant Killer, Retold and Illustrated by Richard Doyle.

“A beautiful British edition of this famous story for juveniles, retold by Richard Doyle, who has also created the delightful full-color illustrations. The black-&-white endpapers reprint five of Ernest H. Shepard's illustrations from "Dream Days," & an illustration by S. C. Hulme Beaman. Bookmark matches cover color. Beautifully designed. Cover has gold type on deep blue-purple felt-like binding.” – Amazon. Although it must have been an older version, I never look at this book without thinking about Samuel Johnson saying that whenever the general talk turned to society, he abstracted himself in boredom and instead thought about Jack the Giant-Killer.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Fairy Tale. Hardback.


The Oxford Book of Carols, by Percy Dearmer, Martin Shaw, and Ralph Vaughan Williams.

A classic collection of carols. “Vaughan Williams was a noted composer and arranger of music in the Anglican Church and a founder member of the English Folk Dance and Song Society. He was a scholar of English folk-song and his music was greatly influenced by traditional folk forms. Vaughan Williams had collaborated with Percy Dearmer on the production of the English Hymnal, which was published in 1906, and as with this hymnal, The Oxford Book of Carols favoured traditional folk tunes and polyphonic arrangements of carols, instead of the Victorian hymn tunes that Vaughan Williams considered to be over-sentimental and Germanic in tone. Vaughan Williams in particular drew on music from his own childhood and his scholarship of English folk music, and was driven by his conviction that the music of ordinary people should be valued.” – Wikipedia. Contains some carols by Frances Chesterton.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Carols. Collection. Hardback.

Irish Wonders: Popular Tales as Told by the People, by D. R. McAnally, Jr. Illustrated by H. R. Heaton.

“The Ghosts, Giants, Pookas, Demons, Leprechawns, Banshees, Fairies, Witches, Widows, Old Maids, and Other Marvels of the Emerald Isle.” Reprint of a classic work of folklore.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code. Ireland. Folklore. Hardback.


Russian Fairy Tales, Collected by Aleksandr Afanas’ev, Translated by Norbert Guterman, Illustrated by Alexander Alexeieff.

I first read this book in college and recognized the stories behind Gardner’s “In the Suicide Mountains”. I remember Kenny’s then-girlfriend Tracie reading out loud one of the stories while she sat on the old green couch in front of the porch window in the boy’s room. A wonderful collection full of Koschey the Deathless, Baba Yaga, many-headed dragons who sometimes ride horses, tsars, fools, and talking animals of particularly Russian character, and illustrated in an initially forbidding folk-style that comes to grow on you.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fairy Tales. Russian. Softcover.

Great Swedish Fairy Tales, selected by Elsa Olenius, translated by Holger Lundbergh, and Illustrated by John Bauer.

The illustrations seem to be the main feature here; that is certainly the way the cover sells it. The Swedish artist John Bauer is famous for his artwork, especially his trolls, which have influenced both Brian Froud and the trolls in the Rankin/Bass ‘Hobbit’.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Fairy Tales. Swedish. John Bauer. Softcover.

Scandinavian Folktales, Translated and Edited by Jacqueline Simpson. Illustrated by Caroline Gowdy.

I read it in college and was pleased to find this copy at Half-Price. Stories grim and stark, mostly, bleak as a Northern sky, illustrated in a minimalist folk-style. For a good sample, read ‘How to Raise the Dead’, page 110. Not a book of twinkly tales to amuse the children, unless you’re looking to teach them a hard lesson and keep them in line. Jacqueline Simpson strikes again!

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folk Tales. Scandinavian. Softcover.

Irish Folk Tales, Edited by Henry Glassie.

“Here are 125 magnificent folktales collected from anthologies and journals published from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. Beginning with tales of the ancient times and continuing through the arrival of the saints in Ireland in the fifth century, the periods of war and family, the Literary Revival championed by William Butler Yeats, and the contemporary era, these robust and funny, sorrowful and heroic stories of kings, ghosts, fairies, treasures, enchanted nature, and witchcraft are set in cities, villages, fields, and forests from the wild western coast to the modern streets of Dublin and Belfast.” – Amazon. Bought it in the college bookstore, as I recall. Or was it from a book club? About that era, anyway. Some illustrations at the section heads.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folk Tales. Irish. Softcover.

The Children’s Homer: The Adventures of Odysseus and the Tale of Troy, by Padraic Colum. Illustrated by Willy Pogany.

Another Colum/Pogany joint effort, which I had to have. It is mostly pictures of people throwing spears, with an occasional monster here and there (I can’t say I think much of Colum’s version of Polyphemus or Scylla). Haven’t read it as I know the story, but couldn’t pass up the book because, you know, Colum and Pogany.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Myth and Legend. Children’s. Softcover.

The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kalevala District, Compiled by Elias Lonnrot. Translated by Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr.

Most simply put, it is the national poem of Finland. “The Kalevala was compiled by Elias Lönnrot, who published the folk material in two editions (32 cantos, 1835; enlarged into 50 cantos, 1849). Kalevala, the dwelling place of the poem’s chief characters, is a poetic name for Finland, meaning “land of heroes.” The leader of the “sons of Kaleva” is the old and wise Väinämöinen, a powerful seer with supernatural origins, who is a master of the kantele, the Finnish harplike stringed instrument. Other characters include the skilled smith Ilmarinen, one of those who forged the “lids of heaven” when the world was created; Lemminkäinen, the carefree adventurer-warrior and charmer of women; Louhi, the female ruler of Pohjola, a powerful land in the north; and the tragic hero Kullervo, who is forced by fate to be a slave from childhood. Among the main dramas of the poem are the creation of the world and the adventurous journeys of Väinämöinen, Ilmarinen, and Lemminkäinen to Pohjola to woo the beautiful daughter of Louhi, during which the miraculous sampo, a mill that produces salt, meal, and gold and is a talisman of happiness and prosperity, is forged and recovered for the people of Kalevala. Although the Kalevala depicts the conditions and ideas of the pre-Christian period, the last canto seems to predict the decline of paganism: the maid Marjatta gives birth to a son who is baptized king of Karelia, and the pagan Väinämöinen makes way for him, departing from Finland without his kantele and songs.” – Wikipedia. I have not completely read this book. The Kalevala not only influenced Tolkien’s work, it’s also the basis for one of Kameron’s and my favorite MST3K’s, “The Day the Earth Froze.” So there’s that. Magoun’s translation is described as ‘prose’ in that, while it is still in lines and stanzas, it does not try to keep the alliterative or stressed beat of the original ‘runot’; this form can be seen in Longfellow’s “Hiawatha’, which was influenced by the epic poem.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Epic Poem. Translation. Softcover.

Heimskringla, or The Lives of the Norse Kings, by Snorre Sturlason. Edited with Notes by Erling Monsen. And translated into English with the assistance of A. H. Smith.

“With 145 Illustrations and 5 Maps”. “It was written in Old Norse in Iceland by the poet and historian Snorri SturlusonHeimskringla is a collection of sagas about Swedish and Norwegian kings, beginning with the saga of the legendary Swedish dynasty of the Ynglings, followed by accounts of historical Norwegian rulers from Harald Fairhair of the 9th century up to the death of the pretender Eystein Meyla in 1177.” – Wikipedia. All part of my Northern Thing. That being said, I haven’t read it all, it being a big thick brick of a book.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Saga. Softcover.

The Animal Story Book, Edited by Andrew Lang. Illustrations by H. J. Ford.

“The Animal Story Book, part of Andrew Lang’s original Fairy Book series, has been admired time and time again, enchanting readers with its carefully crafted prose and eclectic assortment of tales, featuring animals from land, sea, and air, from the domesticated dog and parrot to the wild lion and dolphin. Originally published in 1896, this collection of celebrated tales has stood the test of time.” A Dover book.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Animal Stories. Softcover.


English Fairy Tales, Collected by Joseph Jacobs. Illustrated by John D. Batten.

Joseph Jacobs (29 August 1854 – 30 January 1916) was an Australian folklorist, translator, literary critic, social scientist, historian and writer of English literature who became a notable collector and publisher of English folklore … His work went on to popularize some of the world's best known versions of English fairy tales including "Jack and the Beanstalk", "Goldilocks and the three bears", "The Three Little Pigs", "Jack the Giant Killer" and "The History of Tom Thumb". He published his English fairy tale collections: English Fairy Tales in 1890 and More English Fairy Tales in 1893 but also went on after and in between both books to publish fairy tales collected from continental Europe as well as Jewish, Celtic and Indian fairytales which made him one of the most popular writers of fairytales for the English language. During his lifetime, Jacobs came to be regarded as one of the foremost experts on English folklore.” – Wikipedia. Got this copy at Yesterday’s Warehouse.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Fairy Tales. Collection. Softcover.

The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, Edited by Iona and Peter Opie.

“Here is a brand new edition of the classic anthology of nursery rhymes--over 500 rhymes, songs, nonsense jingles, and lullabies traditionally handed down to young children. Included are all of your favorites, ranging from "Yankee Doodle Came to Town" and "A Frog He Would A-Wooing Go" to "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep," Jack and Jill" and "Old Mother Hubbard." And complementing the rhymes are nearly a hundred illustrations, including reproductions of early art found in ballad sheets and music books, which highlight the development of children's illustrations over the last two centuries. With each piece, Iona and Peter Opie introduced a wealth of information, noting the earliest known publications of the rhyme, describing how it originated, illustrating changes in wording over time, and indicating variations and parallels in other languages. Moreover, in the general introduction, the Opies discuss the different types of rhyme and the earliest published collections, and they address such questions as who was Mother Goose and whether or not individual rhymes originally portrayed real people. For this second edition, the notes have been updated and extended in light of recent scholarship, providing an unrivaled wealth of literary and bibliographic information.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Nursery Rhymes. Dictionary. Hardback.


Paracelsus: Selected Writings, by Phillipus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim. Edited by Jolande Jacobi. Translated by Norbert Guterman.

Illustrated by many old woodcuts of alchemy and natural philosophy. “The enigmatic sixteenth-century Swiss physician and natural philosopher Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, called Paracelsus, is known for the almost superhuman energy with which he produced his innumerable writings, for his remarkable achievements in the development of science, and for his reputation as a visionary (not to mention sorcerer) and alchemist. Little is known of his biography beyond his legendary achievements, and the details of his life have been filled in over the centuries by his admirers. This richly illustrated anthology presents in modernized language a selection of the moral thought of a man who was not only a self-willed genius charged with the dynamism of an impetuous and turbulent age but also in many ways a humble seeker after truth, who deeply influenced C. G. Jung and his followers.’ – Amazon. Paracelsus was always my favorite alchemist after I read about him in middle school. For all his learning and philosophy, he seemed to be a typical hard-headed Northern kind of fellow, argumentative and earthy. Bought this book for research and reference, as it were. I’ve peeked into it but haven’t really read it.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Alchemy. Natural Philosophy. Softcover.


The Art of Memory, and Bruno Giordano and the Hermetic Tradition, by Frances A. Yates.

Dame Frances’ work was a huge influence on John Crowley; the Art of Memory plays a key role in ‘Little, Big’, and the character of Bruno Giordano in the Aegypt Cycle. She even appears as a character in ‘Endless Things’. I bought these books out of the interest aroused by Crowley. “The ancient Greeks, to whom a trained memory was of vital importance—as it was to everyone before the invention of printing—created an elaborate memory system, based on a technique of impressing "places" and "images" on the mind. Inherited and recorded by the Romans, this art of memory passed into the European tradition, to be revived, in occult form, at the Renaissance, and particularly by the strange and remarkable genius, Giordano Bruno. Such is the main theme of Frances Yates's unique and distinctive book, in the course of which she sheds light on such diverse subjects as Dante's Divine Comedy, the form of the Shakespearian theater, and the history of ancient architecture. Aside from its intrinsic fascination, this book is an invaluable contribution to aesthetics and psychology, and to the history of philosophy, of science, and of literature.” – Amazon. ‘Memory’ has a fold out diagram; both are illustrated with woodcuts and half-tone reproductions of art. These are densely scholarly works into which I have only dipped a toe; I suppose I really am a dilettante and not a real academic.

Ranking: Essential, yet only Keepers.

File Code: Medieval Philosophy. Softcovers.

The White Goddess, by Robert Graves.

The White Goddess: a Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth is a book-length essay on the nature of poetic myth-making by author and poet Robert Graves. The White Goddess represents an approach to the study of mythology from a decidedly CREATIVE and IDIOSYNCRATIC perspective. Graves proposes the existence of a European deity, the "White Goddess of Birth, Love and Death", much similar to the Mother Goddess, inspired and represented by the phases of the moon, who lies behind the faces of the diverse goddesses of various European and pagan mythologies … Graves argues that "true" or "pure" poetry is inextricably linked with the ancient cult-ritual of his proposed White Goddess and of her son … The White Goddess has been seen as a poetic work where Graves gives his notion of man's subjection to women in love an "anthropological grandeur" and further mythologises all women in general (and several of Graves's lovers in specific) into a three-faced moon goddess model. Graves's value as a poet aside, flaws in his scholarship such as poor philology, use of inadequate texts and outdated archaeology have been criticised. Some scholars, particularly archaeologists, historians and folklorists have rejected the work – which T. S. Eliot called "A prodigious, monstrous, stupefying, indescribable book" – and Graves himself was disappointed that his work was "loudly ignored" by many Celtic scholars.” Had to have it for insights into the ideas behind some of his novels.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Literary Theory. Crackpot. Softcover.

Magi: The Quest for a Secret Tradition, by Adrian G. Gilbert.

Illustrated by maps, star charts, and color photo inserts. I have always been interested by the Magi as somewhat enigmatic figures, and here they are examined by ‘reconstructive anthropological archaeology’. Not completely convinced by his conclusions, but his research, gathering of data, and theories are interesting.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Anthropology. Theory. Softcover.

The Hermetic Museum: Alchemy and Mysticism, by Alexander Roob.

A Taschen art book, and as such is a vast chunky image file with a dash of writing. Pictures such as these fascinated me as I found them sprinkled through history books and mythological ‘digests’ through school. Here they are gathered in one place, many in brilliant color. Enigmatic images and ancient diagrams, hinting at lost systems of esoteric knowledge.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Art. Mysticism. Softcover.

Christmas Curiosities, by John Grossman.

“Odd, Dark, and Forgotten Christmas” images and graphics. “Christmas Curiosities is just that; peculiar imagery from the time between St. Nicholas falling out of favor in the Protestant world and the now familiar image of Santa Claus becoming defined; also limited by the time that color printing becomes more widespread and inexpensive. Kristkindls, Krampuses, and Wienachtsmen compete with Santa Claus and St. Nicholas for the job of gift giver. I find the images of Mrs. Claus and Santa at the Creche are a lot older than I thought.” – Power of Babel.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Christmas. Art. Hardback.

A Dictionary of Chivalry, by Grant Uden. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

There was a copy of this in the Seguin public library that I wanted to borrow for years to browse in, but was unable to; it was in Reference, and could not be checked out. When I realized years later that it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, my desire for this book only increased. I finally ordered this ex-library copy just recently; it too was marked for reference and “Not to be taken from this room”. Which is a shame, for it is basically what I would call a browser first and technical reference second, and so was isolated from its proper audience for years. Profusely illustrated in color and line drawings.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Dictionary. Chivalry. Hardback.


The Druids, by Stuart Piggott.

An edition of this book was in the high school library. I read it because I was fascinated with the Druids through much of my reading, especially Arthurian stories like “The Crystal Cave”. A scholarly look from archaeological and traditional accounts, with a record of their influence on popular imagination and ‘recreations’ of ancient religion. Profusely illustrated.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: History. Anthropology. Softcover.


The Works of Francois Rabelais, Translated by Sir Thomas Urquhart and Pierre Motteux. Illustrated by Frank. C. Pape.

Having been rather intrigued by accounts of Rabelais and already a fan of Pape from his illustrations of Cabell, I was extremely happy to find this book on a high shelf in Yesterday’s Warehouse. It is a little brittle and mildew-stained; no longer a reading copy, I fear. I have another Rabelais in softcover for that. Though Rabelais had a reputation as being rather risqué (which accounts for this edition), nowadays he wouldn’t flutter a pulse. He is rather ‘earthy’ and scatalogical, but most of his writing is scholarly and satirical. The style of Urquhart’s [pronounced ‘Irkit’] translation has influenced other writers, most notably Charles Kingsley and Robert Nye. Pape’s pictures are superb, with a certain kind of genius. [Since the binding is a rather plain lemon-yellow, I show a couple of the illustrations.]

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Classic. Satire. Hardback.


Saint George and the Dragon, by Edmund Spenser. Adapted by Sandol Stoddard Warburg. Illustrations by Pauline Baynes.

Found and read it in college. Preserved it in my memory with numerous Xeroxed images. Bought this copy many years later off the internet. More of Baynes’ medieval-style genius; the main reason I bought it. Let not this short entry be taken as an indication of its size in my affections.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Poetry. English. Hardback. Adaptation.


Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings, by Aboi Qasi Ferdowsi. A new translation by Dick Davis.

A big thick brick of a Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition, got for a good price from Hamilton Books. “Wherever Persian influence has spread, the stories of the Shahnameh become deeply embedded in the culture … Among the greatest works of world literature, this prodigious narrative, composed by the poet Ferdowsi in the late tenth century, tells the story of pre-Islamic Iran, beginning in the mythic time of creation and continuing forward to the Arab invasion in the seventh century. The sweep and psychological depth of the Shahnameh is nothing less than magnificent as it recounts classic tales like the tragedy of Rostam and Sohrab.” – From the Cover.  Of interest to me for its myths and influence on several writer (like Matthew Arnold, and through him, C. S. Lewis). Also, Ferdowsi would be an excellent name for a cat.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Persia. National Legend. Softcover.


The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, by Rudolf Erich Raspe. Illustrated by Gustave Dore.

This 1944 edition is from the Book League of America, famous for its inexpensive, black-binding reprints of the classics (like the edition in which I first read ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame’). These famous stories, once read all over the world, went into an eclipse after Germany’s use of them in propaganda in WWII. Revived a bit with Terry Gilliam’s ‘flawed’ masterpiece movie adaptation.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Classic. Tall Tale. Hardback.


Le Morte D’Arthur, by Sir Thomas Malory. Edited by John Matthews. Illustrated by Anna-Marie Ferguson.

“Complete, Unabridged, New Illustrated Edition”. One of the foundational works in the Arthurian legendarium, this book replaced a little paperback that I had. Could almost be a twin for the Alan Lee edition of “The Lord of the Rings” in size and design. Malory influenced White, Steinbeck, Lewis, and a host of other writers.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: The Matter of Britain. Legends. Hardback.

Shakespeare: The Complete Works, Edited by G. B. Harrison.

The textbook for my Shakespeare class under the great Dr. Robert W. Walts, it has the fully annotated plays and sonnets, and allied documents about the playwright. My preferred copy to read the plays in. Has my name in it. A souvenir of my highest attainment in English learning.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Shakespeare. Plays and Poetry. Hardback.


An Incomplete Education, by Judy Jones and William Wilson.

1987 Edition. Initially bought as a present for Mike, it later came back to me. This happens quite often to me: I give books I think both I and the other person would enjoy, and later I get them back. A compendium of facts about art, history, philosophy, science, and so on, potted into short snappy articles that help fill in gaps of one’s education and, if necessary, fake it. Illustrated. A good browser, it has been updated since.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Compendium of Civilization. Cheat Notes. Hardback.

Friday, September 4, 2020

Lore Galore

The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies, by Robert Kirk.

A classic of Fairy lore and beliefs about the Second Sight, collected in the early 1690’s and published in 1815. With a new Introduction by famous folklorist Marina Warner. I’ve seen this book cited in every book about Fairies I’ve ever read. Legend has it that Kirk himself didn’t die but ended up being taken by the Fairies, but his tombstone would seem to contradict that.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folklore. Classic. Hardback.


Fairy Legends and Traditions of Southern Ireland, by T. Crofton Croker.

A “The Lost Library” reprint of the 1825 book, with illustrations of engravings and woodcuts. Another legendary sourcebook that spread the Irish stories abroad, but later criticized for adding stereotypical literary “Irish humor” to the tales.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folklore. Classic. Softcover.

The Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries, by W. Y. Evans-Wentz.

A “The Lost Library” reprint of a 1911 book. This book was his thesis in college. “This collection of reports of elfin creatures in Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and Brittany ranks among the most scholarly works ever published on the subject. The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries begins with the author's account of firsthand testimony from living sources, classified under individual countries and introduced by leading authorities on anthropology and folklore. The next section concerns the recorded traditions of Celtic literature and mythology, followed by an examination of a variety of theories and their religious aspects. The book concludes with a remarkably rational case for the reality of fairy life. Narrated with an engaging sense of wonder, this volume offers a valuable resource for students of anthropology and Celtic lore, as well as hours of delightful reading for fairy enthusiasts.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. Softcover.


British Goblins, by Wirt Sikes. Illustrations by T. H. Thomas.

A “The Lost Library” reprint from 1880. Thomas was an American writer who moved to Wales to act as American Consul there. It was there he gathered the material for the book.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. Soft Cover.

Animal Lore of Shakespeare’s Time, by Emma Phipson.

A “The Lost Library” reprint from 1883, this is right in my wheelhouse, speaking not only of strange Elizabethan beliefs about animals they knew in real life, but fabulous creatures that they still believed existed.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. Literary History. Softcover.

The Field Guide to Extraterrestrials, by Patrick Huyghe.

Illustrated by Harry Trumbore, this Guide reports classic encounters and gives ‘police artist sketches’ of the Visitors as reported by those who encountered them. Many different aliens – or cover memories supplied for a single race of creatures never seen? A nice, quick summation of sightings that seeks to prove nothing but tries to categorize the multifarious ‘types’. A nice little cherry on top of a decades-old fascination.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: High Weirdness. Extraterrestrials. Softcover.

Middle Ages, by H. A. Guerber.

A Senate “Myths and Legends” reprint. This time Guerber takes on the legends of the Middle Ages, from Beowulf to The Cid. Illustrated with half-tone reproductions.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. Reference. Softcover.

The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales, Edited by Jack Zipes.

“The Western fairy tale tradition from medieval to modern.” “From its ancient roots in the oral tradition to the postmodernist reworkings of the present day, the fairy tale has retained its powerful hold over the cultural imagination of Europe and North America. Now The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales provides the first authoritative reference source for this complex, captivating genre. With more than 800 entries written by a team of 67 specialists from around the world, the Companion offers an illuminating look at the classic tales themselves, both ancient and modern, from Jack and Jill and Cinderella to Alice in Wonderland and the Wizard of Oz. The contributors also profile the writers who wrote or reworked these luminous tales, as well as the illustrators, filmmakers, choreographers, and composers who have been involved with creating or interpreting them. The Companion also covers such related topics as film, art, opera, ballet, music, even advertising. An introductory overview by Jack Zipes sets the subject in its historical and literary context, and special survey articles explore the development of the fairy-tale tradition in individual countries, focusing particularly on the European and North American traditions. The volume includes a detailed bibliography, to aid in further research into this fascinating topic. Strikingly illustrated with 70 beautiful pictures, from early engravings to 20th-century film stills, this is an essential companion for everyone who loves fairy tales and storytelling.” – from the cover.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fairy Tales. Reference. Hardback.

No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock, by Marina Warner.

The fine old tradition of scaring children to keep them in line. “A book which explores the ever increasing presence of ogres, giants, bogeymen and other such figures of male terror in popular fiction and the stratagems we invent to allay the monsters we conjure up. Warner traces the roots of our commonest anxieties, unravelling the myths and fears which define our sensibilities.” – Google Review. Lots of nice glossy color illustrations.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folklore. Theory. Hardback.

A Dictionary of English Folklore, Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud.

What it says on the label, including legends, superstitions, and customs. A lovely browser.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. English. Reference. Hardback.

A Dictionary of Angels, including the fallen angels, by Gustav Davidson.

First read this in college, then happily found an edition. There are only three angels named in the Bible, four if you count Satan, but there are hundreds in Cabalistic, Moslem, and angelological traditions. Includes angels named in fiction. Quite a browser.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Dictionary. Angels. Softcover.

British Folktales, by Katharine Briggs.

Anthology collected by the famed folklorist, arranged and annotated. Not just fairies this time, but ghosts, devils, local heroes, jokes, nursery tales and more. Had it since college.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folklore. Hardback.

The Vanishing People: Fairy Lore and Legends, by Katharine Briggs.

Illustrations by Mary I. Finch. Examines the tropes and traditions of fairy folk lore, their origins and background.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. Softcover.


Brewer’s Dictionary of 20th Century Phrase and Fable. Cassell Books.

An updated version of old Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, for terms from the last century. For as you see, we are in the 21st Century now, though I seldom remember it. Largely focused on England and English terms. Last update: 1994. So now, almost as dated as the older version.

Rating: Keeper.

File Code: Dictionary. Culture. Softcover.

Silesian Folk Tales, or The Book of Rubezahl. By James Lee and James T. Carey.

I’ve known about Rubezahl for some time, at least since Ruth Noel’s “Mythology of Middle Earth” in high school, but only in the past few years have I developed a really deep interest in him. This is because I realized that he is from Silesia, which turns out to be the exact area that my German ancestors hailed from. Rubezahl (“Der Berggeist”) is part of Gandalf’s origin, and now I find strangely part of my origins. I had to order this reprint of the 1915 book, and I realize I’ve been reading these tales under different names for years and years. He turns up in one of my most personal stories, “Brother Silas”.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folk Tales. Softcover.

Cryptozoology A to Z, by Loren Coleman and Jerome Clark.

“The Encyclopedia of Loch Monsters, Sasquatch, Chupacabras, and other Authentic Mysteries of Nature.”  A grand list of cryptids, including accounts of the discovery of new species, recent extinctions, and living fossils. Illustrated with the usual suspects of old drawings and inconclusive or unrelated photos.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: High Weirdness. Reference. Softcover.


The Encyclopedia of Monsters, by Daniel Cohen.

Everything from myths and legends to cryptids and aliens; if it might have some elusive physical existence, it’s here. Includes American jokes like the Hodag and sheer frauds like the Jenny Hanniver. Appeals to the roadside attraction and campfire tale in every soul. It is, indeed, encyclopedic. Illustrations.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: High Weirdness. Cryptozoology. Reference. Softcover.

The Encyclopedia of Ghosts, by Daniel Cohen.

Famous ghost stories, historic and legendary, paranormal investigators, haunted houses, poltergeists and demons; if it has an elusive spiritual presence, it belongs in this book. Includes famous frauds, animal ghosts, and strange visionary phenomena. Appeals to the spooky story enthusiast and dark dread in the human soul. Illustrations.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Supernatural. Reference. Softcover.

The Complete Guide to Mysterious Beings, by John A Keel.

 “Angels and demons; Dinosaurs that still roam the earth; Bigfoot, Yeti, Sasquatch, and other hairy monsters; The Loch Ness Monster, the Silver Lake Sea Serpent, and other water creatures; Dragons; Flying phantoms, man-birds, and other winged humanoids; Flying snakes and other "animals"; Carnivorous plants from outer space; Unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and submarine objects (USOs); Aliens, bedroom invaders, and cattle rustlers from the skies; Little green men, leprechauns, fairies, and other "little people": Vampires and werewolves.” – Amazon. Keel, of course, is famous for “The Mothman Prophecies”.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: High Weirdness. Reference. Softcover.


The Goblin Universe, by Ted Holiday. With an Introduction by Colin Wilson.

Holiday, a renowned investigator of strange phenomena for decades, retails categories of anomalous events, and reaches a startling conclusion: that the world itself may be something in the nature of an illusion, a “hologram” that occasionally glitches and gives us a glimpse of a different reality. His last book, though it seems he was at the point of switching back to a “solid state” theory for High Weirdness when he passed away.

Ranking: Very Interesting.

File Code: High Weirdness. Softcover.

The World Guide to Gnomes, Fairies, Elves and Other Little People, by Thomas Keightley.

I’ve had this since at least the early 80’s, and the dustcover shows it. First published in 1828 as “The Fairy Mythology”, this Avenel edition includes gathered illustrations from the period. A highly respected and seminal work on folklore, it was said to have been praised by Jacob Grimm. Written as a kind of response to T. Crofton Croker’s book on fairy lore, it takes a wider look at the world mythology about such creatures.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Legend. Folklore. Hardback.

The Lore of the New Testament, by Joseph Gaer.

Covers legends and stories outside of the Bible, including Apocrypha, Gnostic gospels, “lost books”, saints’ tales, and traditions. Evelyn gave me this out of the trunk of her car one time when she and Mom went visiting. I remember there is a page or two missing, apparently some apocryphal sayings as I recall, but I can’t remember the page number.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: New Testament Legends. Hardback.


A Treasury of Jewish Folklore, Edited by Nathan Ausubel.

“Stories, Traditions, Legends, Humor, Wisdom and Folk Songs of the Jewish People”.

An old book from 1949, no less, and still as full of “Jewish salt” as the day it was published. A wonderful browser, a crammed reader of short stories, wisdom tales, and jokes, gems of snap and pith. A little frail, as most 70 year-olds are, but more than repays time spent in its company.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Anthology. Hardback.


Hebrew Myths: The Book of Genesis, by Robert Graves and Raphael Patai.

“This exhaustive exploration of the Hebrew myths and the book of Genesis resulted from a remarkable collaboration between one scholar raised as a strict Protestant and one raised as a strict Jew. It goes beyond Christian biblical and Judaic myth and incorporates midrashes, folk tales, apocryphal texts, and other obscure sources to extend and complete the stories. An intriguing view of the suppressed and censored pre-biblical accounts is the result, along with a rich sense of a culture consisting of oral and literary traditions, where the spiritual is deeply rooted in landscape and history.” – Amazon. A little pinch of Graves’s cuckoo theories may have wandered in a bit as well, but it is mostly interesting insights from traditions ‘supplementing’ the Bible. And remember, a ‘myth’ doesn’t necessarily mean a lie, but a story meant to convey a truth by means of a story.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Myth. Hardback.



The Ingoldsby Legends, Volumes I and II, by Thomas Ingoldsby (Richard Harris Barham).

“Fully Annotated. Complete with the Illustrations of John Tenniel, George Cruikshank, John Leech and Others”. I bought this 2-volume edition more or less on the advice and under the spell of Robertson Davies. “A collection of myths, legends, ghost stories and poetry written supposedly by Thomas Ingoldsby of Tappington Manor, actually a pen-name of an English clergyman named Richard Harris Barham … Although based on real legends and mythology, chiefly Kentish, such as the "hand of glory", they are mostly deliberately humorous parodies or pastiches of medieval folklore and poetry.” – Wikipedia. I’ve seen some of the tales in other books and they can be amusing, but the poetry is rather hard to take.

Ranking: Keepers.

File Code: Humor? Stories. Poems. Softcover.

America In Legend: Folklore from the Colonial Period to the Present, by Richard M. Dorson.

The present being 1973, in this case, but you probably could have guessed that from the quality of the paper and style of the illustration enjambment. Very nice for research on my American Fantasies. Got it just a year or two ago at a library sale.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Legend. America. Softcover.

Russian Myths, by Elizabeth Warner.

You’ve got to admit there’s not much Russian myth left, and what there is of it has been very well hidden, but it seems all the more mysteriously powerful for all that. Most of it is hero tales and legendary figures like Baba Yaga and Koschei the Deathless, saint’s stories and tsar’s daughters and dragons. This book gives a distant but clear glimpse of that lost Russian world, as if seen in an icon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Russia. Legend. Softcover.

Quality Paperback Book Treasury of North American Folktales, Edited by Catherine Peek.

Illustrations by Rosemary Fox. An anthology of tales, from Native American to Colonial to Tall Tales to modern. I think my favorite story comes near the end, “La Llorona Teaches a Hippie a Lesson.” Some water damage; bought that way at a garage sale.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folktales. Treasury. Softcover.