Showing posts with label samuel johnson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label samuel johnson. Show all posts

Friday, January 9, 2026

Found At Last: On Giants and Thumbs


“I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman [Charles James Fox] with whom I was myself unacquainted. ‘He talked to me at club one day,’ replies our Doctor, ‘concerning Catiline’s conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb.’”Anecdotes of Samuel Johnson, by Mrs. Thrale

For years I've been trying to track down this story about Samuel Johnson and his connections to a fairy tale, without success. That's because I was remembering the tale as Jack the Giant Killer. I was set on the right trail by, of all things, a quote in Letters Between Father and Daughter, which I just finished yesterday. It highlights Johnson's boredom with 'just talking to show how much one knows.' The Letters, while being mildly interesting and engaging, might be described as 'the last squeeze of the lemon.' But I shall ever be grateful for its supplying me with this factoid and setting my mind to rest.

Monday, October 20, 2025

The Shadow Library: The Vicar of Wakefield


The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith was much touted in its time as a novel of suffering virtue rewarded. Here is the anecdote surrounding its publication that Samuel Johnson related to James Boswell:

“I received one morning a message from poor Goldsmith that he was in great distress, and, as it was not in his power to come to me, begging that I would come to him as soon as possible. I sent him a guinea, and promised to come to him directly. I accordingly went as soon as I was dressed, and found that his landlady had arrested him for his rent, at which he was in a violent passion: I perceived that he had already changed my guinea, and had a bottle of Madeira and a glass before him. I put the cork into the bottle, desired he would be calm, and began to talk to him of the means by which he might be extricated. He then told me he had a novel ready for the press, which he produced to me. I looked into it and saw its merit; told the landlady I should soon return; and, having gone to a bookseller, sold it for sixty pounds. I brought Goldsmith the money, and he discharged his rent, not without rating his landlady in a high tone for having used him so ill.”




Thursday, January 9, 2025

A Life in The Shadow Library?

 


The Life of Samuel Johnson (Abridged), by James Boswell

I can’t tell you when 'this' paperback edition came out, or even which company did it. This is not even the cover for it, but just an approximation of the color scheme. It was in the format of a series of classic reprints, very plain, of two split colors and simple text titles. I remember John had a volume of William Blake in the same format, but that was a sort of aquamarine instead of red.

And, at the moment, I am not even absolutely sure if the book is in the Shadow Library or not. I can only say it is not showing in any of the more available stacks. That it did not show up in my earlier listings is suspicious, even so, though there is a slim chance that I couldn’t find a picture for it, postponed it for a while, and then simply forgot. But I fear that it was simply the victim of one of my previous ruthless winnowings; after all, I had since got more complete editions.

It's a bit of a shame, for it was the first Boswell I had ever read. I had been interested in the bits and pieces I had read about Johnson before, and his character as a stodgy eccentric (the very quality that puts many people off from him and his work) was making me rather enamored with the good Doctor (of Literature, of course, but in his latter years most people referred to him with the honorific). This 'streamlined' version was an easy introduction. I claimed this edition as my selection of classic English literature we had to choose from in my senior year in Mrs. Richardson’s class, and I passed my oral examination on it with flying colors.

The peculiar thing is that I often think of it as ‘reading Johnson,’ though the author Boswell himself appears as a character in the later years, as a witness to some of the great man’s character and doings, and especially his opinions, which Boswell was always curiously provoking, just to see what Johnson would say. Perhaps it is because it is witnessing Johnson, in a way, writing his own life as he lives it, and Boswell being careful to give it in the man’s own words when he can.

Well, anyway, if the book somehow turns up or if I can find the publisher (and hence the actual cover) I shall make an update on this entry. In the meantime, this stands here as a placeholder.

Saturday, September 21, 2024

Just What the Doctor Ordered


Samuel Johnson and Peter Ustinov have always been two enthusiasms of mine, as a quick search of this blog will show. Imagine my delight this morning to find, completely by accident, an episode of Omnibus, broken into eight parts (each about 10 minutes long), hosted by Alistair Cooke, which was an adaptation of The Life of Samuel Johnson, featuring Peter Ustinov in his 1957 television premiere. He won an Emmy for this performance. I can think of no better wedding of actor and subject; I cannot believe I never thought of the possibilty myself. 

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLG9HnbiEj7sXqf28oSCYh-wgf6X1fDClv


Saturday, October 22, 2022

THE LOST MEMOIRS OF DR. SAM. JOHNSON

 

SCENE 1:

 

[THE TURK'S HEAD INN, a clean commodius well-appointed tavern, but by no means luxurious. Candlelight, fireplace, bottles, glasses, punchbowl; tables, chairs, booths. It is ca. 1790 in LONDON, about 10:00PM on a September day. A meeting of THE CLUB is in full swing, about 20 men of various ages and conditions are sitting and standing in groups, talking and drinking.

 

[PAN across the room. As we pass the broad back of a sitting man we hear his voice raised as he speaks to a waiting POT-BOY. We do not see his face.]

 

JOHNSON:  Tea, please. Another pot of tea.

 

[Continue PAN, then focus in at a group of three. These are JOSHUA REYNOLDS, a snuffy old painter, kind, secure; DAVID GARRICK, a successful actor/manager, vain but approachable; and EDWARD GIBBON, a historian, fat, fussy, superior. We hear GIBBON more clearly as we come in closer.]

 

GIBBON:  I only wonder if he has the mental capacities required for membership. He seems unstable, if you ask me. And frivolous.

 

REYNOLDS:  Well, he's a good young fellow. Very amusing. And he did write a book.

 

GARRICK:  Yes. What was it about again? Crimea? Sicily?

 

GIBBON:   Corsica. Another shallow travels book, neither history, geography, or politics. Every young idiot who goes abroad must write a book about it nowadays.

 

GARRICK:   That's right. Wants to be called 'Corsica' Boswell. He's turned up several places dressed in the national costume.

 

REYNOLDS:   He's young and enthusiastic. He amuses Sam, and that's the important thing. We founded this club, Mr. Gibbons, to help Mr. Johnson, not to rival the French Academy. Or to assist social climbers.

 

[Gibbon is stung. He was blackballed the first time he applied.]

 

GIBBON:   That's as may be. But unless he produces better work, the only claim James Boswell will have in history will be that he was known in the Club. [His eyes are suddenly fixed across the room at a burst of laughter. He lifts his glass primly.] As its jester. [He drinks.]

 

[PAN across to the fireplace, where JAMES BOSWELL, the young son of a lord, early twenties, is just finishing a bawdy tale to an appreciative audience, in a broad Scots accent. When he speaks again, however, it is in carefully studied English.]

 

BOSWELL:   "...I maun nae for all yair kin beat ye, but I may beat my ain sheep-skin." And he did, too!

[He joins in the laughter, pleased with himself and the attention. He picks up his glass, sips. An idea strikes.]

Thank you. Thank you all. Indeed, I would like to address the whole Club.

[Picks up a spoon and strikes his glass.]

My friends. My friends, and members of the Club!

[Conversations die down to murmurs as attentions are turned.]

My friends, first I would like to thank you all for my election to this prestigious 'band of brothers,' if I may quote the Swan of Avon. It is a great honor, great beyond my years and talents. Indeed, I would not be exaggerating if I said it is an honor I covet above all others that kings or courts can bestow. I only hope that the company of such wise friends but improve me as the years pass so that I may come to deserve what is so generously given me now...

 

GIBBON:   [Sotto] Pigswill. No one thinks higher of Jamie Boswell than Jamie Boswell.

 

BOSWELL:   And now, most of all, I want to thank my greatest friend and benefactor in the anxious striving and achievement of my life, the best and wisest man I know, [Raises his glass] Mr. Samuel Johnson!

 

[Calls of 'Hear, hear!' and murmurs of approval.]

 

BOSWELL:   And furthermore, to wish him on this most happy day, the most heartfelt congratulations on his birthday, and many more to come!

 

[There is silence at this, except for a few groans and gasps. A quick PAN to SAMUEL JOHNSON, who is rising as if at bay from his chair to face BOSWELL. JOHNSON is a man of some bulk but with a 'gigantick' frame to hold it, and though in his late fifties is not a man to be trifled with. He pauses a moment, his face expressionless, then picks his hat off the table.]

 

JOHNSON:   Gentlemen, I bid you good night.

 

[Claps his hat on his head, takes his stick, and marches out.]

 

[General hubbub of disapproval as people turn back to talk and drink. BOSWELL, crestfallen, joins REYNOLD's group. REYNOLDS looks distressed, GARRICK disapproving, GIBBON smug.]

 

BOSWELL:   Mr. Reynolds, what have I done? Why was he so angry?

 

GARRICK:   He wasn't angry, my lord. [Relents somewhat.] I don't suppose it's your fault. Someone should have warned you.

 

BOSWELL:   Warned me? Of what?

 

REYNOLDS:   Sam doesn't like any mention of his birthday, lad. Or of time passing, or of old age coming, or indeed, of our future state.

 

BOSWELL:   Future state?

 

GARRICK:   Heaven or Hell, sir.

 

GIBBON:   Or the grave.

 

REYNOLDS:   Once I said at a gathering that some of us might not be there next year and he belabored me for ten minutes by the clock for being a skeleton at the feast.

 

BOSWELL:   But why? Can it be that a reknowned philosopher and a religious man, one who has written about the vanity of human wishes, can he be...well, vain about his age?

 

REYNOLDS:   Lad, no one I know has less care for his appearance, or his body, than Sam Johnson. No, it isn't vanity, but a great melancholy that descends on him at such times. We made the Club, in fact, to get him out of his solitude and into society.

 

BOSWELL:   But why is he so melancholy?

 

GARRICK:   He has always been so, since I first knew him, when I was a child and he my teacher. I used to pull such saucy tricks to make him smile again!

 

REYNOLDS:   Who knows why? Perhaps he couldn't tell you himself. Something in his past...

 

BOSWELL:   [Truly puzzled.] How could you be Samuel Johnson and not be happy?

 

SCENE 2:

 

[The LONDON STREETS. JOHNSON moves like an icebreaker through the crowd of rich and poor, virtuous and vicious. He is taller and broader than most. He walks from jostling to less crowded streets, finally ending in the lonely, foggy confines of JOHNSON'S COURT. He pauses to take a deep breath in the quiet, then opens the door to NO. 7.]

 

SCENE 3:

 

[Inside is pandemonium. Down a long dark passage to the kitchen comes the noise of a huge quarrel. PAN down the hall as if in JOHNSON'S perspective till we come to the kitchen, where we turn the corner and are in the thick of it.]

[The kitchen, though warm and small, is in disarray and crammed with people. Chief among these are FRANK BARBER, a black man about 30; MISS WILLIAMS, a blind spinster; MR. LEVET, a stiff elderly practitioner of physic; MRS. DESMOULINS, the ineffective housekeeper; her 30ish DAUGHTER; two ELDERLY SERVANTS; and POLL CARMICHAEL, a 'reclaimed' creature of the streets. As counterpoint to the human quarrel, HODGE, a huge gray cat, is wawling with a will.]

 

POLL:   [Stamping her foot.] Why? Why can't I go out?

 

FRANK:   There is only one type of lady out at this time of night...

 

POLL:   I want to see my friends!

 

WILLIAMS:   Friends, indeed. Customers, more like. If my old father, the Reverend, were alive to see me share a roof with such a...

 

DESMOULINS:   [At the cat. Or is it?] Filthy creature here in my kitchen!

 

LEVET:   [Disapprovingly.] It's not been the same since you took over, Mrs. Desmoulins.

 

DESMOULINS:   Hark at you, you old drunk!

 

WILLIAMS:   I can smell it on 'im from here.

 

LEVET:   A drink is all many of my patients can offer for their doctoring. It would be an insult to refuse.

 

POLL:   Can I go?

 

FRANK:   No, you will stay quiet. Tomorrow morning you can go.

 

POLL: They'll all be asleep!

 

FRANK:  [Who has been repulsing HODGE's demands throughout this exchange.] Will someone throw this beast out?! [He gives a sweeping kick that propels HODGE to the hall door. He lands at the feet of JOHNSON.]

 

[JOHNSON reaches slowly down and picks HODGE up. He straightens and sternly surveys the inmates of his house.]

 

JOHNSON:  Good evening. Dr. Levet. Ladies.

 

[There are muttered and chastened greetings. JOHNSON soothes HODGE, walks over to the table and pours cream into a saucer. He takes it and turns to the door to the back stairs.]

 

JOHNSON:  Frank, I'm going to the attic. Would you bring me some tea in a few minutes.

 

FRANK:   Yes sir.

 

JOHNSON:   [Turns in the doorway.] And Frank. Poll may go out. To see her...friends.

 

FRANK:   Yes sir.

 

[JOHNSON lets HODGE down, takes a candle, and starts up the stairs with the cream. The cat follows. FRANK glances over at POLL who has a complicated expression of sorrow, shame, and defiance. She runs out the door. MISS WILLIAMS reaches out blindly for her tea and sips it with a shake of her head.]

 

SCENE 4:

 

[The attic room. We face the door as it opens to frame JOHNSON. HODGE runs in by his feet. He stands and surveys the room. We reverse angle to see the room. It is a working library, with three tables and one desk covered with papers and calf-bound books. There are books in shelves, lining the room. Pens, slips of paper, inkwells, pencils, candles are everywhere. Dust and cobwebs in corners and edges.]

[JOHNSON walks into view to the main desk, where he sits, absently sets the milk down, and lights two more candles. He puts the first candle high on the desk. He looks at the candles a moment, then reaches to the bottom drawer and pulls out a journal. He sets it on the desk, opens it, and flips by a few pages. He stops and reads.]

 

JOHNSON:   [VO] One of my earliest recollections is of a journey on which my mother carried me to London to be touched by Queen Anne, it being the belief at the time that such could cure the scrofula from which I suffered.

 

[Cut to MEMORY TABLEAU of SARAH JOHNSON and YOUNG JOHNSON at 3 years old, filmed very close and obscure. An arm dressed in a sweeping black sleeve reaches toward them, the hand is covered with rings.]

 

JOHNSON:   [VO] I have a confused, yet somehow solemn, remembrance of a lady in diamonds and a long dark hood.

 

[The YOUNG JOHNSON looks up in awe as the lady's hand approaches his head. We see the scrofular scar tissue on his face.]

 

[Return to attic. Stoic face of JOHNSON as he reads.]

 

JOHNSON:   [VO] It did me no good. We returned to Lichfield and my father's bookshop with a royal medallion as a souvenir of the experience, but nothing more.

 

[JOHNSON takes up pen and begins to write. As he does we FADE into the past.]

 

JOHNSON:   [VO] My parents were both well past the age when most people have children, and I was born more dead than alive.

 

[SCENE of the JOHNSON HOUSE. SARAH brings BABY JOHNSON through the streets to the front door. His father MICHAEL, a large melancholy man, meets them, at first with a glimmer of hope, then after a look in the blanket, with gloomy acceptance.]

 

JOHNSON:   [VO] My mother, doubting her ability to nurse me, sent me out to a blacksmith's daughter for that purpose. Unknown to all she was tubercular, and I drew in disease where it was intended I gain health. I returned to my parents a poor diseased baby almost blind.

 

[Inside the JOHNSON HOUSE, the dining room, 13 years later. MICHAEL is dithering with several large account books, as he, Sarah, and YOUNG JOHNSON eat. Slips of paper, scribbled, torn, fall from the books as he flips dazedly though them.]

 

MICHAEL:   I just can't keep them balanced, my dear. Juggling the book shop with the tannery. Keeping the orders straight. I just hope Cornelius can help us get right. Once set correctly I believe we can keep on, but it's...overwhelmed me.

 

SARAH:   He's done wonders with the estate that Uncle Neely's left, they say. And he has influence...the Earl of Chesterfield, just new made, was his friend at college.

 

MICHAEL:   Oh, Sarah, you could have done much better than me. Better than this poverty...

 

SARAH:   What nonsense. [Fondly.] Now, you get to work, and when my nephew comes I'll give him the books and see what he makes of them. [To YOUNG JOHNSON.] And you get to school.

 

JOHNSON:   [Bolts his food.] Yes, ma'am.    


Thursday, September 24, 2020

Samuel Johnson and James Boswell

The Letters of Samuel Johnson, Volumes I – III, Edited by Bruce Redford.

Only the first three volumes of a set, I fear. “The Letters of Samuel Johnson, known as the Hyde Edition, is the most complete scholarly edition of Johnson's letters ever to appear. In editing these five volumes, Bruce Redford has included fifty-two newly discovered letters or parts of letters, and he has supplied more accurate versions of many others. Redford also has decoded numerous references that previously had resisted explanation, and his annotations integrate the vital discoveries of recent scholarship. The overall result is a far richer understanding of Samuel Johnson's life, work, and milieu …  Volume IV [one I lack] chronicles the last three years of Johnson's life, a period of protracted struggle against a variety of ailments and of heroic commitment to preserving a sound mind in a radically unsound body. This epistolary endgame includes the breakup of the friendship with Hester Thrale, medical dramas of every description, and a poignant reaching out to new friends and new experiences.” – Oxford University Press. Volume V is a slimmer volume that includes undatable letters and an index. I found these at a San Antonio Half-Price. Even softcover copies of those missing volumes are going for $60+.

Ranking: Keepers

File Codes: Letters. Literature. Hardbacks.

Everybody’s Boswell: Being the Life of Samuel Johnson abridged from James Boswell’s complete text and from the “Tour to the Hebrides”. Illustrated by Ernest H. Shepherd. Wordsworth Editions.

A nicely edited combination of Boswell’s published works on Johnson, and illustrated by Shepherd, famous for his work on “The Wind in the Willows” and “Winnie-the-Pooh”.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Biography. Illustrated. Hardback.

Boswells Journal of “A Tour to the Hebrides”, Boswell’s London Journal 1962 – 1963 (Yale Edition), Boswell in Holland (Yale Edition), by James Boswell.

James Boswell’s private journals, along with many of his other papers, were only rediscovered tucked away in Malahide Castle in the 1920’s. They were printed out over the years and give added (often unexpurgated) insight into his life and times. These were the volumes I was able to snag (the first two from Yesterday’s Warehouse; they’re now in pretty rough shape); there are several others in the series which I wouldn’t mind having.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Journals. Literary. Hardback.

The Journals of James Boswell 1762-1795, Selected and Introduced by John Wain.

A single volume selection from the more interesting and significant parts of Boswell’s rediscovered Journals. “Writer, rake, wit, traveler, and man-about-town, James Boswell kept a diary for thirty-three years, beginning just before his first trip to London and extending over his eventful life till shortly before his death in 1795. This one-volume selection of Boswell's journal entries, gathered and introduced by the distinguished poet and novelist John Wain, brings to life both a pre-eminent chronicler of eighteenth-century Britain and the tumultuous land about which he wrote so well.” – Yale Books. “[John] Wain's tutor at Oxford had been C. S. Lewis. He encountered, but did not see himself part of the group of Lewis's literary acquaintances, the Inklings.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Journal. Biography. Softcover.

The Life of Samuel Johnson, by James Boswell.

A Wordsworth Classic, complete and unabridged. I first read this book in an abridged Modern Library College paperback edition in my senior year in high school; until recently I still had it but can’t quite lay my hand on it now. Perhaps I sold it, feeling this copy superseded its ancient, crumbly presence. I suppose I must have been intrigued by the curmudgeonly figure of Johnson from somewhere; his acerbic wit and vast learning appealed to me, as did his 18th century milieu. Everything I read about him appealed to my sympathies: a poor boy with bad eyes, an autodidact with only nine months at college, a tragic family life, a proud fight with poverty that still allowed him personal charity, a long struggle that finally ended in triumph through learning and wits alone, and at last renown and financial stability. His personal sense of morality that took no account of social sensibilities.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Biography. Literary. Softcover.

Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary: Selections from the 1755 Work that Defined the English Language, Edited by Jack Lynch.

“Samuel Johnson's 1755 two volume, 2,300 page dictionary marked a milestone in language. The work of a great reader and writer, and an earnest compiler, it was England's definitive dictionary for over 150 years until it was superseded by The Oxford English Dictionary. This new edition contains more than 3,100 selections faithfully adapted from the original. Bristling with quotations, the Dictionary offers a treasury of memorable passages on subjects ranging from books and critics to dreams and ethics. For those who appreciate literature and love language, this is a browser's delight - an encyclopaedia of the age and a dictionary for the ages.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Browser. Literary History. Softcover.

A Life of James Boswell, by Peter Martin.

A compendious account of Boswell’s life, which I cannot say I have read yet. Has the obligatory slick insert of illustrations in the middle.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Biography. Softcover.

A Johnson Reader, Edited by E. L. McAdam Jr. and George Milne.

“Edited by two of the country's leading Johnson scholars, this book includes all of Johnson's most famous works, including "Life of Milton", "Life of Gray", "Rasselas", "Preface to Shakespeare", "Vanity of Human Wishes" and "Preface to the Dictionary". 1964.” – Amazon. Alas, Nippy chewed on my copy a little.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Reader. Selections. Hardback.


A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland by Samuel Johnson, with The Journal of a Tour of the Hebrides, by James Boswell.

Everyman’s Library. An account of the same trip from two different sides, the famous scholar and his famous disciple who arranged it. While Johnson was writing for publication, Boswell was recording his private observations in his personal journals. Has a ribbon bookmark.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Travel. Journal. Hardback.

A Dr. Johnson Chronology, by Norman Page.

“This chronology, like others in the series, presents the story of Dr Johnson's life in a readily accessible format to provide scholar and general reader alike with a quick guide to dates, people and places together with supplementary indexes.” – Springer Link.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Biography. Chronology. Hardback.


Samuel Johnson, by W. Jackson Bate.

I read this in the college library and was happy to find this edition years later. Perhaps the best biography of the Doctor I’ve ever read (sorry, Jemmie). “In this biography - a work that won three of the most prestigious literary prizes this country offers - W. Jackson Bate delves deep into the character that formed Johnson's awesome intellect and fueled his prodigious output. The first great modern biography of Johnson, it confirms that his statements and judgments on literature, politics, religion, behavior - on all human experience - are as relevant in our age as when they were first uttered.” – Google Books. I have chosen this book more than once to be a vade mecum on long, unpleasant journeys – there is nothing like reading Johnson’s struggles to stiffen your own spine. There is a sort of wrinkly plastic coat on the cover that can be a little distracting.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Biography. Literary. Softcover.

Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia, by Samuel Johnson.

Edited by P. J. Hardy. At the age of fifty, Johnson wrote this ‘novel’ in only one week, to help pay for his mother’s funeral. “The plot is simple in the extreme, and the characters are flat. Rasselas, the fourth son of the King of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia), is shut up in a beautiful valley called The Happy Valley, "till the order of succession should call him to the throne".  He grows weary of the factitious entertainments of the place, and after much brooding escapes with his sister Nekayah, her attendant Pekuah and his poet-friend Imlac by digging under the wall of the valley. They are to see the world and search for happiness in places such as Cairo and Suez. After some sojourn in Egypt, where they encounter various classes of society and undergo a few mild adventures, they perceive the futility of their search and abruptly return to Abyssinia after none of their hopes for happiness are achieved.” – Wikipedia. I haven’t read it, and probably never will, but, hey, Johnson. [Not my cover.]

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Philosophical ‘Romance’. Softcover.

Samuel Johnson: Selected Poetry and Prose. Edited by Bertrand H. Bronson.

Rinehart Edition. Letters, poetry, essays, prefaces and criticism, this book is another “good parts” sampler of Johnson’s works. Only $1 at Hardt’s. [Not my cover.]

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Browser. Samuel Johnson. Softcover.


Anecdotes of Samuel Johnson, by Hesther Lynch Piozzi.

When Samuel Johnson became an intimate with the family of her first husband, Henry Thrale, Hester kept a record of the ‘Great Cham’ of literature for twenty years. After his death she published this personal account of observed instances and incidents that revealed his character. Though they had had a falling out after her second marriage (which Johnson considered infidelity to his friend Thrale), Hester (a writer and something of a patroness in her own right) never ceased promoting the great lexicographer’s memory, though she couldn’t abide the sloppy way he ate his ‘plum pudden’.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Anecdotes. Biography. Softcover.