Monday, April 1, 2024

The Lord of the Rings: Journey to the Crossroads (Part One)

 


The Tale

Frodo and Sam return to their beds in the camp behind the waterfall and rest a bit, while around them the men are stirring and preparing for the day. Water is brought for them to wash, then they are led to a table where they join Faramir for breakfast. He hasn’t slept since the battle the day before but doesn’t look tired at all.

After they stand up after their meal, Faramir begins to advise them. He has provided the hobbits with some food for their packs. There’s plenty of water while they walk through Ithilien, but they shouldn’t drink any that flows from Imlad Morgul, ‘the valley of Living Death.’ And the scouts report a strange thing: the land is empty all the way up to the mountains of Mordor. There is no movement or sound, but a brooding silence is over the land, like something is waiting to happen. They should hurry while they can before the sun rises.

‘The hobbits packs were brought to them … and also two stout staves of polished wood, shod with iron, and with carven heads through which ran plaited leathern thongs.’

Faramir has no fitting gifts to give them, but he gives them these staves as help while walking or climbing through the wild. They have been cut down to hobbit-size and reshod. They are made from the wood of the lebethron tree, ‘and a virtue has been set upon them of finding and returning.’ He hopes that virtue won’t fail under the Shadow where they are heading.

They prepare to leave, and Gollum is brought to them, who seems ‘better pleased’ but avoids Faramir’s eyes and stays close to Frodo. Faramir says that Gollum must be blindfolded. Gollum squeals and squirms until Frodo declares that he and Sam must be blindfolded as well, to show that there is no harm intended.

Their eyes are covered and they are led out. When Faramir finally orders that they be uncovered, they are at the edge of some woods, and they cannot even hear the waterfall of Henneth Annun where they stand.

Faramir gives some final advice. He thinks they can travel by daylight a while, ‘while all evil is withdrawn.’ He advises them to go straight on, not turning East yet. They will have the cover of trees for miles and avoid climbing up and down some sheer hillsides. He embraces the hobbits and stoops and kisses the hobbits’ foreheads. ‘Go with the goodwill of all good men!’ He and his men turn and fade into the forest. It is as if ‘a dream had passed.’

Frodo sighs and turns to find Gollum already scrabbling in ‘the mould’ under a tree. Sam notes that he’s hungry already, so they’re back to that worry again. Gollum asks if the nasty wicked men are gone at last, and if they can get going. Frodo rebukes him for speaking ill of those who showed him mercy; he should rather stay silent.

‘Nice Master!’ said Gollum. ‘Smeagol was only joking. Always forgives, he does, yes, yes, even nice Master’s little trickses. Oh yes, nice Master, nice Smeagol!’

The hobbits hoist their packs and start walking. They go all day through the silent land, stopping twice to eat their supplies from Faramir: bread, salted meat, and dried fruit. Gollum eats nothing. At last they stop in the evening, having walked ‘seven leagues’ during the day. Frodo cast himself down to sleep in the mould  under an ancient tree, Sam’s rest is more uneasy, waking now and then to note the absence of Gollum, whether he rest somewhere nearby on his own or prowls the night. Gollum returns at the the first sign of light and rouses Frodo and Sam.

‘’Must get up, yes they must!’ he said. ‘Long way to go still, south and east. Hobbits must make haste!’

Bits and Bobs

‘Lebethron’ was a hardwood, rather like mahogany; it translates to ‘Finger + Tree’. Tolkien first called it melinon, then lebendron, then lebethras, before finally settling on lebethron. Sounds rather like Lebanon and its famous cedars, doesn’t it? 

One wonders how 'a virtue' is set upon the staves by the carvers; it sounds much like a spell or a blessing. In the original draft, they were described as being like 'shepherd's crooks': Tolkien changed them to having leather thongs to solve a later problem of the hobbits having to carry too many objects with only two hands each. 

The blindfolding episode recalls something similar that happened with Gimli and Lothlorien.

'Staves' is the plural of 'staff'. A 'woodwright' is some one who works with wood. ‘Mould’ is a British spelling; in this context it does not mean a fungus or mildew, but the soft moldering collection of old leaves that are turning to earth under the trees. “Mould” was also used in Middle English as a synonym for earth or dirt, as in ‘man upon mould’, or humans upon the earth.

Seven leagues equals 21 miles; the same distance you can take in one step if you have the fairy tale ‘seven league boots.’

While Gollum’s speech seems fawning at first, there might be a sting underneath. Referring to ‘Master’s little trickses’ reveals his less than charitable interpretation of Frodo’s actions among the men, and ‘nice Master, nice Smeagol’ implies that if the Master is not so nice, Smeagol won’t be so nice either. As Sam says, ‘Well, now for it again!’


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