Saturday, September 19, 2020

Mystery and History, Lore and More

Compendium Maleficarum, by Francesco Maria Guazzo. The Montague Summers Edition.

A Dover book. “Reproduced from a rare limited edition published in 1929” with notes by Summers, an expert in supernatural beliefs with many books to his credit and a bit of an eccentric. “Compendium Maleficarum is a witch-hunter's manual written in Latin by Francesco Maria Guazzo, and published in Milan, Italy in 1608. It discusses witches' pacts with the devil, and detailed descriptions of witches’ powers and poisons. It also contains Guazzo's classification of demons, based on a previous work by Michael Psellus.” – Wikipedia. Haven’t really read it, but it’s supposed to be a classic in the field. Original woodcuts.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Witches. History. Softcover.


The Malleus Maleficarum, by Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger, Translated with an Introduction, Bibliography, and Notes by the Reverend Montague Summers.

The infamous ‘Hammer of the Witches’, “It was written by the Catholic clergyman Heinrich Kramer and first published in the German city of Speyer in 1486. It endorses extermination of witches and for this purpose develops a detailed legal and theological theory. It has been described as the compendium of literature in demonology of the fifteenth century. The top theologians of the Inquisition at the Faculty of Cologne condemned the book as recommending unethical and illegal procedures, as well as being inconsistent with Catholic doctrines of demonology.” – Wikipedia. More Montague Summers. Can’t said I’ve read it.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Witches. Historical. Softcover.

An Encyclopaedia of Occultism by Lewis Spence.

This Dover reprint of the 1920 book includes entries on the subjects of alchemy, astrology, demonology, magic, mysticism, spiritualism, theosophy, and witchcraft, with some line illustrations. An interesting browser and a scholarly look at some most unscholarly subjects.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Occultism. Encyclopedia. Softcover.


Mysterious Creatures, by the Editors of Time Life Books.

This is the only volume of the Time Life Book series “Mysteries of the Unknown” that I have retained, because I like imaginary beasts and legendary cryptids. I had a few other volumes in the series that I gave away or sold. Illustrated by new art and classic photos. I love mysterious creatures.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Fabulous Beasts. Series Volume. Hardback.



Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins: An Encyclopedia, and Giants, Monsters, and Dragons: An Encyclopedia of Folklore, Legend, and Myth, by Carol Rose.

Two wonderful books, with art including pictures by famous illustrators, old woodcuts, and classic paintings. I cannot stress enough the handiness and amusement of these volumes, or the solidity of its scholarship.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folklore. Reference. Softcovers.

The Elizabethan Zoo: A Book of Beasts Fabulous and Authentic, selected from Philemon Holland’s Translation of Pliny 1601 and Edward Topsell’s “Historie of Four-Footed Beastes” 1607 and his “Historie of Serpents” 1608 and edited by M. St. Clare Byrne.

Probably as close as I’ll ever get to owning Topsell’s famous works, from which so many copyright-free woodcuts have been taken to illustrate books of cryptozoology. Some of the best are in this book. Topsell was “a leading zoological authority” of his day, and he included such creatures as dragons and lamias among the more verifiable animals of world. I remember parsing full reproductions at college, where they were all in a red-bound series of classical reprints.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Fabulous Beasts. Classic. Softcover.

Fabulous Feasts: Medieval Cookery and Ceremony, by Madeleine Pelner Cosman.

A study of the cooking and table-manners of old, with modern recipes for ancient dishes. There were copies in high school and college, and I was very interested in it for ‘creative anachronism’, that is, reproducing food for fantastic purposes. I remember reprinting the directions for preparing Hippocras in my “Broadsheet of Imaginative Literature”, from Xeroxes I had made of several recipes. I was pleased to run across this copy years later.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Cookbook. Historical. Softcover.

Renard the Fox, Translated from the Old French by Patricia Terry.

Renard the Fox is the first modern translation into English of one of the most important and influential medieval books. Valued for its comic spirit, its high literary quality, and its clever satire of feudal society, the tale uses animals to represent the members of various classes. This lively and accessible translation will be welcomed for courses in medieval literature and history, and humanities, and will be a treat for the general reader as well.” – Amazon. Illustrated by black-and-white reproductions from medieval illuminations. I’ve always wanted a complete copy of these legends, and now I’ve got one. Probably should try reading it one of these days.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Beast Fable. Medieval. Softcover.


The Book of Marvels: An Explorer’s Miscellany, Mark Collins Jenkins.

When Western explorers began moving beyond well-traveled lands, they were bound to encounter unfamiliar wonders that excited their awe and curiosity. Rolling plains of grass like oceans, unbounded miles of forest giants, flocks of birds that darkened the skies, inexplicable hills of bones far from any human explanation, and odd creatures found in no bestiary yet written, along with untamed floods, volcanos, and natural phenomenon unknown to the annals of history stimulated adventurers, scientists, and artists to record their observations for all posterity. Jenkins gathers a traveler’s scrapbook of these marvels, including many fine contemporary illustrations and colored plates. Sing me a song of a LAND that is gone …

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Natural Wonders. History. Hardback.

The Scarecrow: Fact and Fable, by Peter Haining.

Discovered this book by Haining while preparing a blogpost about scarecrows and had to have it. Here the great scavenger brings together a marvelous collection of scarecrows in history, literature, poetry, movies, cartoons and on farms, looking at scarecrow lore and its place in the modern world, including scarecrow building competitions in rural areas and its use as a metaphor. A great little book, just right for my tastes.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Folklore. Literature. Hardback.


The History of the Snowman, by Bob Eckstein.

A light-hearted look at snowmen (and not the Abominable one), abounding with illustrations from Christmas cards, cartoons, advertisements, and even a 13th Century illumination. Tracks down references to whatever figures were built of snow, from Renaissance sculptors’ efforts to Frosty the Snowman. Thankfully, this book was written before “Frozen”.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Folklore. Humor. Hardback.


Secret Gardens: The Golden Age of Children’s Literature, by Humphrey Carpenter.

“From ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ to ‘Winnie-the-Pooh’”, Carpenter explores the ‘secret gardens’ of literature where childhood could hide and, like Peter Pan, never grow up. I read this book first in college, and it not only provided insights into books I was quite familiar with but also provided an introduction, a way in, to books I had passed by before with a cold shoulder. Includes a look at the post-WWII era of children’s books where the focus of stories turned from creating timeless magic circles to transitioning, via adventures in enchanted lands, into maturity, to help young readers to grow up, in effect to ‘give up magic’. Carpenter has an amazing talent in analyzing a theme, in picking out echoes from book to book, and examining the quite grown-up concerns that led these authors to create these children’s classics.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Children’s Literature. Criticism. Softcover.

Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, by Sabine Baring-Gould.

A Dover book. “One of the most brilliant, eclectic thinkers in Victorian England, the Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924) was intrigued by the grotesque and often savage history of the Middle Ages. The noted author and folklorist’s fascination with the period resulted in this absorbing compilation of vintage tales surrounding such figures as William Tell and the Man in the Moon. Twenty-four legendary figures — among others, Saint Patrick, the Pied Piper, knights of the Holy Grail, and St. George — are rejuvenated in this collection for a new audience. In addition to outlines of the myths, the author provides an objective analysis of their origins, relevance, and the extent of their basis in fact. Fascinating sources include Christian adaptations of prehistoric legends, misinterpretations of actual events, and outright fabrications. Accompanying illustrations provide a visual appreciation for these timeless classics. A marvelous introduction to age-old stories, this oft-cited work will be of value and interest to students, scholars, and other readers.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Myths. Folklore. Softcover.

Phantasmagoria: Spirit Visions, Metaphors and Media into the Twenty-First Century, by Marina Warner.

“With over thirty illustrations in color and black and white, Phantasmagoria takes readers on an intellectually exhilarating tour of ideas of spirit and soul in the modern world, illuminating key questions of imagination and cognition. Warner tells the unexpected and often disturbing story about shifts in thought about consciousness and the individual person, from the first public waxworks portraits at the end of the eighteenth century to stories of hauntings, possession, and loss of self in modern times. She probes the perceived distinctions between fantasy and deception and uncovers a host of spirit forms--angels, ghosts, fairies, revenants, and zombies--that are still actively present in contemporary culture.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Cultural History. Softcover.


The Book of Imaginary Beings, by Jorge Luis Borges. Illustrated by Peter Sis and Translated by Andrew Hurley.

“This volume blends twenty illustrations by Peter Sís with Jorge Luis Borges's 1957 compilation of 116 "strange creatures conceived through time and space by the human imagination," from dragons and centaurs to Lewis Carroll's Cheshire Cat and the Morlocks of H. G. Wells's The Time Machine. A lavish feast of exotica brought vividly to life with art commissioned specifically for this volume, The Book of Imaginary Beings will delight readers of classic fantasy as well as Borges's many admirers.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Fantasy. Reference. Hardback.

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