Rankin/Bass began their
tradition of holiday specials with Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer in
1964; it was followed in 1967 by the much less well-known Cricket on the
Hearth, one of Charles Dickens’ more obscure Christmas stories. The
Mouse on the Mayflower (1968) came next and was the first animated TV
special dedicated to the November holiday. Rankin/Bass produced it, but it was
animated overseas by the Japanese studio Toei Animation, with key animation by
(surprise!) Hayao Miyazaki. It came out the same year as The Little Drummer
Boy.
The story is what one might
expect. The Pilgrims leave Europe to find a place where they can practice their
religion without government oversight. They have a tough crossing, a tough
winter, and with the help from their neighboring indigenous people learn to adapt
to the land, and then together in autumn they celebrate a bountiful harvest.
There are, of course, ‘festoonings’.
As a framing device, everything is narrated by a mouse, William Mouse, Esq. (voiced
by Tennessee Ernie Ford), whose ancestor, Willum Churchmouse, came over on the
Mayflower and left a record of the same. Willum, of course, is a hero forgotten
by time, as when he points out a scheme to shore up a breaking timber on the
Mayflower with a printing press. The same sort of framing device of a mouse-eye
view was used in Disney’s Ben and Me (1958), the adaptation of Robert
Lawson’s 1939 book. The same sort of influence can be seen in the design of a
grizzly bear, who looks almost exactly like Baloo, all the way down to his fur
color.
Further ‘festoonings’ are
Quizler and Scurve, two villainous sailors who are after ‘the pilgrims’ gold’
and work to sabotage the voyage. Once landed they join up with Smiling Buzzard
and his pet Big Wheeze to foment trouble between the Pilgrims and Indians but
are foiled by Willum and his native counterpart Thunder. Another complication
is ‘The Courtship of Miles Standish’, with the brash commander (voiced by Eddie
Albert) in pursuit of Priscilla Mullins, who sings a very ‘Disney princess’
song about her preferred beau, John Alden. This stops the hour-long special
dead in its tracks for what seemed like forever to a kid. Eventually all is
well and Thanksgiving happens, a happy ending … for now.
I’m fairly sure I saw the
premiere of the show, though I must have been 5 at the time. I remember the
circumstances of another year (1970?) much better. That’s because the special
came on in the middle of Thanksgiving Day, and it had just started when we had
to voyage to San Marcos for dinner at Nanny’s (my mother’s mother, and perhaps
the worst cook in the family; Mom learned all her skills from her Aunt Marzee).
We did arrive in time to catch the ending at her house while she finished
preparing the meal, which was some consolation.
So, how good was it? Well,
it wasn’t great, but it wasn’t terrible. An entertainment that was struggling for
something but didn’t quite manage to gel. Perhaps it was just too long. It kind
of faded out over time; I don’t think it was shown locally past the early Seventies.
Tons of talent involved; Romeo Muller (writer), Paul Frees and June Foray
(voices), Maury Laws (Music) and Jules Bass (Lyrics). Check out the songs sung
by Tennessee Ernie Ford. “MAY … Fla-a-r! MAY … Fla-a-r!”
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