Thursday, October 8, 2020

J. R. R. Tolkien: Out and About in Middle-Earth

A Tolkien Bestiary, by David Day. (1979)

“A Bestiary of the Beasts, Monsters, Races, Deities, and Flora.” The first book on Tolkien by David Day, the artwork from which he recycled again and again in his subsequent books. Basically, an illustrated guide to the living beings of Middle-earth (no places, things, or historical events). Each in a group of artists (whom it were tedious here to recount) was given a subject (elves, dwarves, orcs) to illustrate. Not a bad effort, but I grew tired over the years of seeing Day exploit it again and again.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Reference. Fantasy. Hardback.

The Hobbit Companion, by David Day. Illustrations by Lidia Postma. (1997)

Recycles some of Postma’s art from ‘The Tolkien Bestiary’, but there is quite a bit more original work. Lots of Day’s throw-it-at-the-wall-and-see-what-sticks approach to ‘research’ and source-seeking.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: A Bit of Fluff. Padded Hardback.

Tolkien’s Ring, by David Day. Illustrated by Alan Lee. (1994, 2012)

“A reissue of the literary detective work examining Tolkien's sources and inspiration, beautifully illustrated by the lead conceptual artist for the LOTR film trilogy, of whom Peter Jackson said "His art captured what I hoped to capture with the films." J. R. R. Tolkien had a great knowledge of, and love for, world mythology when he wrote his beloved trilogy of Middle Earth. This authoritative[?] work shows how The Lord of the Rings is the result of an ancient storytelling tradition that dates back to the dawn of western cultures, and how, by drawing upon the world's primary myths and legends, Tolkien created his own mythology for the 20th century. In particular, the symbol of the Ring has a rich and fascinating heritage, and just as Gandalf sets out to discover the history of the Hobbit's Ring, so the author searches out the history and descent of Tolkien's Ring, and how the Ring quest tradition first came into being.” – Amazon. Lee’s work lifts up this mediocre retailing of myths and legends (some with only the most tenuous connection to Tolkien) to where at least its nose is out of the swamp.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Literary Criticism. Hardback.

The Unofficial Hobbit Handbook, by The Shire Collective (Peter Archer, Scott Francis, Jeff Gerke) (2012)

In anticipation of the new ‘Hobbit’ movies, there was a slew of such books put out. Dwells on Hobbit society, what a Hobbit should know when going on an adventure, and the people and places in Middle-Earth he is likely to meet. And as many of these kinds of books came out, I was able to buy them at substantial discounts later. Even if unread.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Reference. Fantasy. Softcover.

A Tolkien Compass, Edited by Jared Lobdell. (1975)

“A Tolkien Compass: Fascinating Studies and Interpretations of J.R.R. Tolkien's Most Popular Epic Fantasies is a collection of essays on J.R.R. Tolkien's writings, edited by Jared Lobdell. Most contributors were, like Lobdell, part of the University of Wisconsin Tolkien Society. The first edition was published in 1975, and a second and third edition followed in 1980 and 2002. The first edition also contained Tolkien's Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings (pp. 153-201), but this has been omitted from later editions due to complaints from the Tolkien Estate, who are the legal owners of the text.” – Tolkien Gateway. And this – ha ha! – is the edition I have, battered and ragged as this second- (or even third-) hand volume is. The cover, a drawing of Smaug, is obviously based on the Rankin/Bass design.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Literary Criticism. Softcover.

Tolkien and The Silmarillion, by Clyde S. Kilby. (Third Printing, 1977)

There was a very short time between Tolkien’s death and the publication of ‘The Silmarillion’, but speculation was feverish in the meanwhile. This slim little book by Kilby [he “was an American author and English professor, best known for his scholarship on the Inklings, especially J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. A professor at Wheaton College (Illinois) for most of his life, Dr. Kilby founded the Marion E. Wade Center there, making it a center for the study of the Inklings, their friends (such as Dorothy Sayers), and their influences (such as George MacDonald).” – Wikipedia.] was published in 1971 and revised and released again in that time slot. Slightly chewed.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Literary Speculation. Biography. Hardback.

Tolkien and the Silmarils, by Randel Helms. (1981)

“Imagination and Myth in ‘The Silmarillion’”. An early analysis of ‘The Silmarillion’; Helms had written the earlier book, ‘Tolkien’s World’. By the time I got a copy of this book I had been reading ‘The Silmarillion’ and criticism about it for at least twenty years and found little to interest me. But it was Tolkien, and it had nostalgic connections, so into the hoard it went.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Literary Criticism. Fantasy. Hardback.

Cliff Notes on Tolkien’s ‘The Lord of the Rings’ and ‘The Hobbit’, by Gene B. Hardy Ph. D. (1977)

Okay, it probably only just qualifies as a book. More of a fat pamphlet.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Study Aid. Softcover.

The Magical Worlds of ‘The Lord of the Rings’, by David Colbert. (2002)

This quickie publication, full of glib facts and cut-and-paste copyright free art, was obviously produced to cash in on the popularity of the movies. I see to my dismay, though, that it looks like something has been eating on the cover page; silverfish perhaps.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Guide. Reference. Softcover.

Exploring J. R. R. Tolkien’s ‘The Hobbit’, by Corey Olsen. (2012)

Came out, I expect, in anticipation of the Jackson movies. “Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Hobbit” is a fun, thoughtful, and insightful companion volume designed to bring a thorough and original new reading of this great work to a general audience. Professor Corey Olsen takes readers on an in-depth journey through The Hobbit chapter by chapter, revealing the stories within the story: the dark desires of dwarves and the sublime laughter of elves, the nature of evil and its hopelessness, the mystery of divine providence and human choice, and, most of all, the transformation within the life of Bilbo Baggins. Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Hobbit” is a book that will make The Hobbit come alive for readers as never before.” – Amazon. And Doug thinks it’s good: "An admirable and thought-provoking consideration of the underlying themes of The Hobbit, following the there-and-back-again progress from its famous first line on through to Bilbo's return home at the story's end." - Douglas A. Anderson, author of The Annotated Hobbit.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Literary Criticism. Hardback.

The History of Middle-Earth Index, J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christopher Tolkien. (2002)

“Complete integrated indices of History of Middle-earth volumes to complement new series. For the first time every index from each of the twelve volumes of The History Of Middle-earth has been published together in a single volume -- to create a supreme index charting the writing of Tolkien's masterpieces The Lord of The Rings and The Silmarillion. This stunning work of reference complements the fascinating History of Middle-earth series, now repackaged to complement the distinctive and classic style of the 'black cover' A-format paperbacks of The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion and Unfinished Tales.” - Amazon. I won’t say boring, but oh-so-specialized reference volume that would be nearly unreadable if you weren’t lucky to have all the volumes of ‘The History of Middle-Earth’. Such as I do.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Reference. Softcover.

The Hobbits: The Many Lives of Bilbo, Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin, by Lynette Porter. (2012)

“For generations of entranced readers, and now a new generation of filmgoers, Tolkien is synonymous with his most famous creation—the hobbit. The beloved characters of Bilbo, Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin have been much-adapted for radio, television, film, and stage. Lynette Porter follows the hobbits through these many other lives, from Tolkien's on-page revisions and John Boorman's unmade screenplays, through to Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy and its musical counterpart. She also reviews over 50 years of "Hobbit Art", including the work of Alan Lee, John Howe, and Ted Nasmith. Journeying through fanzines, videogames, fanfiction, and more, Porter demonstrates how the hobbits, their characters, and their stories continue to introduce new audiences to Tolkien's work, in new and adapted forms.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Pop Culture. Softcover.

A Tolkien Compass, Edited by Jared Lobdell. (2002)

A reprint of the original, without the contested ‘Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings’, Tolkien’s own glossary to aid translators of his work. With a new Foreword by Tom Shippey.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essays. Literary Criticism. Softcover.

The Languages of Tolkien’s Middle-Earth, by Ruth Noel. (1974, 1980).

Bought this at Hastings, well before the saga of ‘The History of Middle-Earth’ came out, and you could have a simple look through “A complete guide to all fourteen of the languages Tolkien invented.” Includes the Elvish and other runes.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Imaginary Languages. Fantasy. Reference. Softcover.

The Mythology of Middle-Earth, by Ruth Noel. (1977)

“Memo to aspiring authors: The Golden Bough is not all of mythology, and if you're going to do a mythological study, you'll need to read more than that. As a folklorist and a student of medieval romances (which is what The Lord of the Rings is, even though it was written in the twentieth century), I found this book intriguing. In concept. In practice, it is yet another book that tries to explain Tolkien without understanding Tolkien.” – Review by ‘waltzmn’ on Library Thing. But for a young Tolkien nut in high school it seemed the bee’s knees. [Lacks this jacket.]

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Mythology. Literary Criticism. Hardback.

One Ring to Bind Them All: Tolkien’s Mythology, by Anne C. Petty. (1979)

“In One Ring to Bind Them All, Anne Petty shows that when viewed through the combined methodologies of Joseph Campbell, Vladimir Propp, and Claude Lévi-Strauss a folkloristic/mythic structure is seen to underlie Tolkien’s epic work. The Lord of the Rings is 20th-century mythology manifested in the familiar pattern of the three-stage hero quest made popular by Campbell—departure, initiation, and return—and in the elemental motifs of folktales, as discovered by Propp and expanded upon by Lévi-Strauss. This cross-disciplinary analysis shows that Tolkien presented to modern readers and other writers a rich array of reinvented mythic archetypes and icons: the desperate quest (good vs. evil); a magical object that embodies or initiates the quest (the ring); the wise wizard who oversees or aids the quest (Gandalf); the reluctant hero, an ordinary person with untapped abilities (Frodo); the hero’s loyal friend and supporter (Sam); the warrior king whose true identity is hidden (Strider/Aragorn); the goddess figure (Galadriel); and so on. Petty asserts that through The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings Tolkien created a fully realized world that evokes a sense of authentic history and is imbued with clarity and a beauty of linguistic expression, a world that continues to draw new audiences to the myth of Middle-earth.” – GoodReads. [Not my cover, but I can't for the life of me find even a blurry picture of the plainer green cover that I have.]

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Literary Criticism. Softcover.

The People’s Guide to J. R. R. Tolkien: Essays and Reflections on Middle-earth from TheOneRing.Net. Erica Challis, Editor in Chief. Foreword by Tom Shippey. (2003)

For years TheOneRing.Net was where I would go for breaking Tolkien news; since the release of the last ‘Hobbit’ movie they have slowed down. But I would always read with interest the posts by Quickbeam, Tehanu, Anwyn and Turgon, four superfans, and here are gathered and printed some of their best pieces on the world of Tolkien in all its forms.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essays. Articles. Softcover.

The Tolkien Scrapbook, Edited by Alida Becker. Illustrations by Michael Green, Color Illustrations by Tim Kirk. (1978)

I used to have a softcover copy of this, which I either sold or gave away. There was a period when I was quite ruthless, even to my Tolkien books. No dustjacket and the cloth cover is rather stained. Collects Tolkien stuff from the Groovy Ages of the fandom, the best of which is Kirk’s artwork, articles by W. H. Auden, Colin Wilson, and even Edmund Wilson’s famously negative review. “Includes folklore, songs, poems, and recipes of Middle Earth, a collection of articles about Tolkien and his works, a biography, reading list, and directory of national and international Tolkien and fantasy societies and publications.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential Keeper.

File Code: Scrapbook. Fantasy. Hardback.

The Tolkien Scrapbook, Edited by Alida Becker. Illustrations by Michael Green, Color Illustrations by Tim Kirk. (1978)

Well, this is the softcover edition I said I had ruthlessly sold or given away. Boy, was I wrong. When it comes to Tolkien, I have a dragon-like retentiveness. This is why this Inventory is such a good thing; it checks my memory against reality and airs out the old hoard.

Ranking: Keeper, apparently.

File Code: Scrapbook. Fantasy. Softcover.

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