Showing posts with label christina scull. Show all posts
Showing posts with label christina scull. Show all posts

Saturday, September 21, 2024

Into the Archive: Treasures New and Old

 


The Collected Poems of J. R. R. Tolkien, Three Volumes Slipcased, Vol. I 1910 - 1919, Vol. II 1919 – 1931, Vol. III 1931 – 1967, Edited by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond (William Morrow, An Imprint of Harper Collins, 2024)

I had ordered this at the beginning of September, knowing that I must have it. It arrived today, two days early; quite fitting as it is the 87th anniversary of the first publication of The Hobbit. Tomorrow is so-called Hobbit Day, Bilbo and Frodo’s Birthday, dedicated to celebrations and reading Tolkien. I know what I shall be reading.

The Collected Poems is just such a book as I have dreamed of since middle school, only much more complete. Then I could only imagine the poetry from The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Adventures of Tom Bombadil; these volumes have much more. Not only are there various variants of poems that have already been published, there are seventy poems that have never been printed before. Copiously curated by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond, a team of Tolkien scholars known for their erudition. The books themselves are almost elvishly beautiful, with silver-blue spines and creamy white covers, each decorated by one of Tolkien’s own ornate drawings of stylized trees. Each has a blue ribbon bookmark. The first volume is 445 pages, the second is 976 pages, and the third is a whopping 1501 pages. They have no individual dust jackets; the slipcase protects them all. I almost fear to handle them with mortal hands, but that’s the kind I’m equipped with.



I have only just dipped a toe in so far; I do not even know if they include the so-called Long Lays of Beleriand, the complex and lengthy poems that tell the stories of Beren and Luthien and the Children of Hurin. I look forward to many fine hours of finding out. ‘Tis the season … for Tolkien.

Update: I just realized that Volume I seems so short because it has an Introduction and a Chronolgy that is XCI (91) pages long before the actual poems and Arabic numbering began. That makes it closer to 546 pages long.



I should include here that I also already got The Fantasy Book by Franz Rottensteiner (Colliers, 1978) in the regular mail today. It was very nostalgic to riffle through it again. It certainly brought back memories of high school. But I always thought that the cover was rather unfortunate.


Wednesday, March 20, 2024

Oh... My... Eru!

 


World first publication of the collected poems of J.R.R. Tolkien, spanning almost seven decades of the author’s life and presented in an elegant three-volume hardback boxed set.

J.R.R. Tolkien aspired to be a poet in the first instance, and poetry was part of his creative life no less than his prose, his languages, and his art. Although Tolkien’s readers are aware that he wrote poetry, if only from verses in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, its extent is not well known, and its qualities are underappreciated. Within his larger works of fiction, poems help to establish character and place as well as further the story; as individual works, they delight with words and rhyme. They express his love of nature and the seasons, of landscape and music, and of words. They convey his humour and his sense of wonder.

The earliest work in this collection, written for his beloved, is dated to 1910, when Tolkien was eighteen. More poems would follow during his years at Oxford, some of them very elaborate and eccentric. Those he composed during the First World War, in which he served in France, tend to be concerned not with trenches and battle, but with life, loss, faith, and friendship, his longing for England, and the wife he left behind. Beginning in 1914, elements of his legendarium, ‘The Silmarillion’, began to appear, and the ‘Matter of Middle-earth’ would inspire much of Tolkien’s verse for the rest of his life.

Within The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien almost 200 works are presented across three volumes, including more than 60 that have never before been seen. The poems are deftly woven together with commentary and notes by world-renowned Tolkien scholars Christina Scull & Wayne G. Hammond, placing them in the context of Tolkien’s life and literary accomplishments and creating a poetical biography that is a unique and revealing celebration of J.R.R. Tolkien.


--Amazon UK


Thursday, October 8, 2020

J. R. R. Tolkien: Guides and Companions

 


The Lord of the Rings: A Reader’s Companion, by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. (2005)

“In The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion internationally acclaimed scholars Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull examine Tolkien's masterpiece chapter by chapter, offering expert insights into its evolution, structure, and meaning. They discuss in close detail important literary and historical influences on the development of The Lord of the Rings, connections between that work and other writings by Tolkien, errors and inconsistencies, significant changes to the text during its fifty years of publication, archaic and unusual words used by Tolkien, and words and passages in his invented languages of Middle-earth. Thousands of notes, keyed to standard editions of The Lord of the Rings but universally accessible, reveal the richness and complexity of one of the most popular works of fiction in our time. In addition to their own expertise and that of other scholars and critics, Hammond and Scull frequently draw upon comments by Tolkien himself, made in letters to family, friends, and enthusiasts, in draft texts of The Lord of the Rings, and in works written in later years which amplify or illuminate characters and events in the story. Extensive reference is made also to writings by Tolkien not previously or widely published, including elaborate time-schemes, an unfinished manuscript index to The Lord of the Rings, and most notably, the important Nomenclature or guide to names in The Lord of the Rings prepared for the use of translators, long out of print and now newly transcribed and printed in its entirety. With these resources at hand, even the most seasoned reader of The Lord of the Rings will come to a greater enjoyment and appreciation of Tolkien's magnificent achievement.” – Amazon. The closest I think we are ever going to come to an annotated LOTR.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Annotations. Literary Criticism. Hardback.

The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Chronology; and The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Reader’s Guide, by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond. (2006)

A boxed set of two volumes. “For a complete, in-depth, up-to-date look at Tolkien, Middle-Earth, and Tolkien Studies, nothing comes close to the double volume set of Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond's The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide. 2200 pages, $100 value (which I got for considerably less), published less than three years ago, in a fine slipcase set. The Chronology is as close as you can get to a day-to-day look at what was going on in Tolkien's long life. The Reader's Guide covers characters, themes, and works, giving summations of plot, publishing history, and critical responses to individual works.” – Power of Babel.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Literary History. Biography. Hardbacks.

The History of The Hobbit Part One: Mr. Baggins; and The History of The Hobbit Part Two: Return to Bag-End. By J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by John D. Rateliff. (2007)

“The History of The Hobbit is a two-volume study of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit. It was published by HarperCollins in May and June 2007 in the United Kingdom, with both volumes released in the United States by Houghton Mifflin on 21 September 2007; a boxed set combining The Hobbit with The History of The Hobbit was released on 26 October 2007. A single volume edition was released on 27 October 2011. The two-volume work contains Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by John D. Rateliff. It also details Tolkien's various revisions to The Hobbit, including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished original maps and illustrations drawn by Tolkien himself. When Christopher Tolkien began publishing The History of Middle-earth, a twelve-volume series documenting J. R. R. Tolkien's creative writing process in the creation of Middle-earth, with texts dating from the 1910s to the 1990s, he made a conscious decision not to issue a volume detailing the creation of The Hobbit. According to him, The Hobbit was not originally a part of the Middle-earth universe and was attached to his father's earlier, far darker legendarium only superficially, although the existence of The Hobbit forever altered the legendarium. As Christopher Tolkien was not going to embark on a published study of The Hobbit, the task was given to Taum Santoski in the 1980s. Santoski had connections to the Marquette collection of Tolkien material, which is where the original manuscripts reside. He died in 1991, and ultimately the task passed to John Rateliff. Although Christopher Tolkien did not work directly on The History of The Hobbit, the work is in a very similar vein to the "literary archaeology" of his History of Middle-earth. Rateliff submitted a finished draft of the book to Christopher Tolkien, who, approving of the work, gave The History of The Hobbit his personal blessing to be published in association with his father's other works.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary Analysis. Hardbacks.

A Reader’s Companion to ‘The Hobbit’ and ‘The Lord of the Rings’, Quality Paperback Book Club. (1995)

A special compilation of classic essays by the likes of Auden, Asimov, Lewis, Edmund Wilson, and Ursula K. LeGuin, it is also notable for me because the cover is the sketch (by David Levine) that accompanied John Gardner’s 1977 assessment of ‘The Silmarillion’ in the Times Literary Review.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essays. Criticism. Softcover.

The J. R. R. Tolkien Handbook, by Colin Duriez. Foreword by Brian Sibley. (1992, 2002)

“A Concise Guide to His Life, Writings, and World of Middle-Earth.” “J. R. R. Tolkien created an entire fantasy world-complete with its own history, languages, geography, and literature. Readers are quickly caught up in orcs and hobbits, ents, elven lords, and hundreds of other fascinating and often complex characters who inhabit this magical place. But what are readers to do when they can't remember who Amras was, where in Middle-earth Caras Galadon can be found, or what one might expect to see in the Halls of Mandos? They can open their copy of the J. R. R. Tolkien Handbook. This helpful guide presents all the key characters, places, and things of importance in Tolkien's writings in dictionary format. It also contains details about Tolkien's friends and colleagues, the writers and thinkers who influenced his work, summaries of his beliefs and how they are revealed in his writing, and a handy list of Tolkien's works. Asterisks within articles show other references, allowing readers and students to follow themes that capture their interest and discover more on how Tolkien's life and writing interweave.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Reference. Literary. Softcover.

The Tolkien Companion, by J. E. A Tyler. (1976, 1977)

An early buy, but I can’t quite remember from where. Cover art of Gandalf and some Dwarves by the same guy who did concept art for the Shire parts of Bakshi’s movie and illustrated a huge fantasy novel about dragons in the 80’s that I can’t remember the title of and just pissed away 20 minutes trying to find. [Okay, it’s Joseph Zucker and the book was “Dragonworld”] Oy. Treats Middle-Earth as if it were real history. Later revised and re-issued as The New Tolkien Companion, but why bother? Has cover damage that is for once my own fault. My name and phone number on the title page.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Reference. Middle-Earth. Softcover.

The Complete Guide to Middle-Earth, by Robert Foster. (1978) An update of “The Guide to Middle-Earth” in the wake of the publication of ‘The Silmarillion’. I bought this copy at Half-Price years later; it’s a George Allen and Unwin, so printed in Great Britain.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Reference. Fantasy. Hardback.

The QPB Companion to ‘The Lord of the Rings’, by The Quality Paperback Book Club. (2001)

Another edition of a book I had forgotten or didn’t realize I already had. This version has a part of a picture of Rivendell by Tolkien on it. Famous essays, yadda, yadda, yadda. See the other entry elsewhere.

Ranking: Still Essential.

File Code: Essays. Literary Criticism. Softcover.

The People’s Guide to J. R. R. Tolkien: Essays and Reflections on Middle-earth from TheOneRing.Net. Erica Challis, Editor in Chief. Foreword by Tom Shippey. (2003)

For years TheOneRing.Net was where I would go for breaking Tolkien news; since the release of the last ‘Hobbit’ movie they have slowed down. But I would always read with interest the posts by Quickbeam, Tehanu, Anwyn and Turgon, four superfans, and here are gathered and printed some of their best pieces on the world of Tolkien in all its forms.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essays. Articles. Softcover.

J. R. R. Tolkien: Art and Illustration

J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator, by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. (1995)

“J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973) renowned author of THE HOBBIT, THE LORD OF THE RINGS and THE SILMARILLION, was an artist in pictures as well as in words. Though he often remarked that he had no talent for drawing, his art has charmed his readers and has been exhibited to large and appreciative audiences the world over. In fact, his talent was far more than he admitted, and his sense of design was natural and keen. J.R.R. TOLKIEN: ARTIST & ILLUSTRATOR explores Tolkien's art at length, from his childhood paintings and drawings to his final sketches. At its heart are his illustrations for his books, especially his tales of Middle-earth. Also examined are the pictures Tolkien made for his children, his expressive calligraphy, his love of decoration, and his contributions to the typography and design of his books. With 200 reproductions, many in full colour, this lavishly-produced book offers a perfect opportunity for anyone wishing to discover a largely unexplored aspect of J.R.R. Tolkien's character.” Amazon. I think I remember the first time I saw a picture by Tolkien (if you exclude the jacket cover): I opened up ‘The Hobbit’ to the picture of the Elven-King’s Gate. I have seen that picture at least once in my dreams. Drawn in under the mountain into an enchanted realm.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art/Illustration. Biography. Hardback.

The Art of The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien, Edited by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. (2011)

“J.R.R. Tolkien’s complete artwork for The Hobbit, presented for the first time in this edition. When J.R.R. Tolkien wrote The Hobbit, he was already an accomplished amateur artist, and drew illustrations for his book while it was still in manuscript. The Hobbit as first printed had ten black-and-white pictures, two maps, and binding and dust jacket designs by its author. Later, Tolkien also painted five scenes for color plates, which comprise some of his best work. His illustrations for The Hobbit add an extra dimension to that remarkable book and have long influenced how readers imagine Bilbo Baggins and his world. Written and edited by leading Tolkien experts Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull, The Art of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien showcases the complete artwork created by the author for his story—including related pictures, more than one hundred sketches, drawings, paintings, maps, and plans. Some of these images are published here for the first time, others for the first time in color, allowing Tolkien’s Hobbit pictures to be seen completely and more vividly than ever before.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art/Illustration. Literary History. Hardback.

The Art of ‘The Lord of the Rings’ by J. R. R. Tolkien, edited by Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull. (2015)

“As he wrote The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkien’s mental pictures often found expression in drawing, from rough sketches made within the manuscript to more finished illustrations. Only a few of these were meant for publication; most were aids to help Tolkien conceive his complex story and keep it consistent. Many do not illustrate the final text, but represent moments of creation, illuminating Tolkien’s process of writing and design. In addition to pictorial sketches, numerous maps follow the development of the Shire and the larger landscape of Middle-earth, while inscriptions in runes and Elvish script, and "facsimile" leaves from the burned and blood-stained Book of Mazarbul, support Tolkien’s pose as an "editor" or "translator" of ancient records. The Art of The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien collects these drawings, inscriptions, maps, and plans in one deluxe volume. More than 180 images are included, all of them printed in color from high-quality scans and photographs, more than half not previously published. Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull, two of the world’s leading Tolkien scholars, have edited the book and provide an expert introduction and comments.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art/Illustration. Literary History. Hardback.

Pictures, by J. R. R. Tolkien. (1979)

Tolkien was a gifted artist who provided a very clear version of his image of Middle Earth. This volume gathers together all the picture (paintings, drawings, designs) by Tolkien which were published in a series of six Calendars from 1973 to 1979, with a gap in 1975. Here, you'll find Tolkien’s vision of the Hill in Hobbiton-across-the-water; the Trolls; the three trolls turned to stone; Rivendell looking west; Rivendell looking east; Rivendell (as it appeared in several published versions of the books); the mountain path; the Misty Mountain looking West from the Eyrie towards Goblin Gate; Bilbo woke with the early sun in his eyes (with the Eagles); Beorn's Hall; the Elvenking's gate (two versions); Bilbo comes to the huts of the Raft-elves (two versions); Lake Town; the Front Gate; Conversation with Smaug; Smaug flies round the mountain; the death of Smaug; the Hall at Bag End, residence of B. Baggins Esquire; Old Man Willow; Doors of Durin and Moria Gate; Leaves from the Book of Mazarbul; Moria Gate (the steps to the East Gate); the Forest of Lothlorien in Spring; Helm's Deep and the Hornberg; Orthanc and Minas Tirith; Shelob's Lair; Dunharrow; Orodruin and Barad-dur; Taniquetil; Lake Mithrim; Nargothrond (I & II); Gondolin and the Vale of Tumladen;; Tol Sirion; Mirkwood and Beleg finds Gwindor in Taur-nu-Fuin (entitled Fangorn Forest);; Glaurung sets forth to seek Turin; Polar Bear had fallen from top to botton onto his nose; Three Dragons; [Three] Trees; Flowering Trees with Friezes; Patterns (I) [on newsprint]; Patterns (II); Floral Designs; Numenorean Tiles and Textiles; Heraldic Devices [a collection of 16); Elvish Script (3 samples).”  - Amazon. After that exhaustive catalogue, what can I say? I find that it is within this thin but nearly 14 by 13 inch square slip-cased book (with large reproductions for minute examination) that I have also secured the Hildebrandt poster from ‘The Tolkien Years’ and the poster of the Rankin/Bass Bilbo from ‘The Weekly Reader.’ John had (has?) a copy of this book too.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art. Fantasy. Hardback.

The Lord of the Rings Sketchbook, by Alan Lee. (2005)

“Alan Lee, the Oscar-winning conceptual designer for the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy, discusses his approach to depicting Tolkien’s imaginary world. The book presents more than 150 of Lee’s celebrated illustrations to show how his imagery for both the illustrated Lord of the Rings and the films progressed from concept to finished art. In addition, the book contains 20 full-color plates and numerous examples of the conceptual art produced for Peter Jackson’s film adaptation.” – Amazon. There is a companion book, The Hobbit Sketchbook, that I don’t have.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art. Fantasy. Hardback.

A Middle-Earth Album: Paintings by Joan Wyatt (Inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien’s ‘The Lord of the Rings). (1979)

“Introduction and Commentaries by Jessica Yates, Secretary of The Tolkien Society in Great Britain.” A classic interpretation of Middle-Earth from when Tolkien iconography was still a little thin on the ground. Famous for ‘the Nazgul turning into chili’ picture of the destruction at Mount Doom.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art. Album. Middle-Earth. Softcover.

Tolkien’s World: Paintings of Middle-earth, MJF Books. (1992)

“Middle-earth, the world created by J.R.R. Tolkien in "The Hobbit", "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Silmarillion", has been an inspiration for generations of artists. This book includes paintings by artists from all over the world, both famous and unknown, including Alan Lee, John Howe, Ted Nasmith, Inger Edelfeldt, Michael Hague and Roger Garland. Each of the pictures is accompanied by a page of text from the relevant passage in Tolkien's fiction.” – Amazon. After the Peter Jackson movies, illustration for Tolkien’s work proliferated exponentially, especially on the internet. But it was, unfortunately, now inevitably tinctured by the films’ imagery. Here are images and interpretations that are more personal visions. Gathers quite a bit from early Tolkien calendars.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art. Fantasy. Hardback.

Realms of Tolkien: Images of Middle-Earth, Harper Prism (1996)

“Following the success of Tolkien's World, this new collection of shining illustrations inspired by the work of J.R.R. Tolkien is as beautiful and unique as its predecessor. This breathtaking four-color volume is designed in a deluxe, oversized format, and includes paintings from a diverse group of international artists. Each picture is accompanied by text from the relevant passage in Tolkien's fiction as well as a personal statement by the artist about the inspiration and influence J.R.R. Tolkien has had on their work. Includes works by an eclectic group of artists, both famous and up-and-coming, including Alan Lee, Ted Nasmith, John Howe, and Inger Edelfelt.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Art. Fantasy. Hardback. 

Wednesday, October 7, 2020

J. R. R. Tolkien: More Editions of Primary Works

Tree and Leaf (including the poem Mythopoeia), by J. R. R. Tolkien. With an Introduction by Christopher Tolkien.

This edition 1989. Contains a revised version of “On Fairy Stories” and “Leaf by Niggle”, as well as the complete “Mythopoeia” which before had only been partially quoted. Before I could get a copy, I made Xeroxes of the poem so I could have one.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy and Literature. Hardback.


Bilbo’s Last Song (At the Grey Havens), by J. R. R. Tolkien. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

This edition 2002. Tolkien bequeathed this poem and the copyright to the poem to his secretary, Joy Hill, who had it released as a poster soon after Tolkien passed away. When Hill herself died in 1991, she left the copyright to the Anglican Order of the Holy Paraclete. In the 1990 edition “The couplets are printed on the verso pages, each with a unique illuminated first letter and with a unique painting of a reposing Bilbo beneath.” – Wikipedia. This version – my version - “is broadly similar to Unwin Hyman's and Houghton Mifflin's earlier version, allocating each of Tolkien's couplets its own two-page spread and including most of Baynes's 1990 artwork. However, it omits all but one of Baynes's pictures of Bilbo at rest, and it switches her arcing trees from recto pages to verso to frame Tolkien's couplets rather than her roundels.” – Ibid. The pictures on each page illustrate Bilbo’s decision and trip to the Grey Havens in a big picture on top, and underneath a smaller picture illustrating Bilbo’s adventures in ‘The Hobbit’.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Poem. Illustrated. Hardback.

Mr. Bliss, by J. R. R. Tolkien. (1983)

Mr. Bliss is a children's picture book by J. R. R. Tolkien, published posthumously in book form in 1982 [in the UK; 1983 in the US]. One of Tolkien's least-known short works, it tells the story of Mr. Bliss and his first ride in his new motor-car. Many adventures follow: encounters with bears, angry neighbours, irate shopkeepers, and assorted collisions. The story was inspired by Tolkien's own vehicular mishaps with his first car, purchased in 1932. The bears were based on toy bears owned by Tolkien's sons. Tolkien was both author and illustrator of the book. His narrative binds the story and illustrations tightly together, as the text often comments directly on the pictures. Mr. Bliss wasn't published during Tolkien's lifetime. He submitted it to his publishers as a balm to readers who were hungry for more from Tolkien after the success of The Hobbit. The ink and coloured pencil illustrations would have made production costs prohibitively expensive. Tolkien agreed to redraw the pictures in a simpler style, but then found he didn't have time to do it. The book was published in 1982, with Tolkien's difficult-to-read handwritten story and illustrations on one page, and a typeset transcription on the facing page. Tolkien used two names from Mr. Bliss for hobbits in The Lord of the Rings: Gaffer Gamgee and Boffin.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Children’s Book. Hardback.


Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Alan Bliss. (American Edition 1983)

“Finn and Hengest is a study by J. R. R. Tolkien, edited by Alan Bliss and published posthumously in book form in 1982. Finn and Hengest are two Anglo-Saxon heroes appearing in the Old English epic poem Beowulf and in the fragment of "The Fight at Finnsburg". Hengest has sometimes been identified with the Jutish king of Kent. He and his brother Horsa (the names meaning "stallion" and "horse") were the legendary leaders of the first Anglo-Saxon immigrants to Britain as mercenaries in the 5th century. The book is based on an edited series of lectures Tolkien made before and after World War II. In his lectures, Tolkien argued that the Hengest of "The Fight at Finnsburg" and Beowulf was a historical rather than a legendary figure and that these works record episodes from an orally composed and transmitted history of the Hengest named in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. This view has gained acceptance from a number of medieval historians and Anglo-Saxon scholars both since Tolkien's initial lectures and since the publication of this posthumous collection.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Literary History. Anglo-Saxon. Hardback.

The Children of Hurin, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christopher Tolkien. With Illustrations by Alan Lee. (2007)

“The Children of Húrin is an epic fantasy novel which forms the completion of a tale by J. R. R. Tolkien. He wrote the original version of the story in the late 1910s, revised it several times later, but did not complete it before his death in 1973. His son, Christopher Tolkien, edited the manuscripts to form a consistent narrative, and published it in 2007 as an independent work. The book contains 33 illustrations by Alan Lee, eight of which are full-page and in colour. The story is one of three "great tales" set in the First Age of Tolkien's Middle-earth, the other two being Beren and Lúthien and The Fall of Gondolin.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Hardback.

Beren and Luthien, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christopher Tolkien. With Illustrations by Alan Lee. (2017)

“The story [of Beren and Luthien] was published in 2017 as a standalone book edited by Christopher Tolkien under the title Beren and Lúthien. The story is one of three within The Silmarillion that Tolkien believed warranted their own long-form narratives, the other two being The Children of Húrin and The Fall of Gondolin. The book is illustrated by Alan Lee and edited by Christopher Tolkien, and it features different versions of the story, showing the development of the tale over time. It is painstakingly restored from Tolkien's manuscripts and presented for the first time as a continuous and standalone story. The intent of the book is to extract a single narrative out of the ever-evolving materials that make up "The Tale of Beren and Lúthien". It does not contain every version or edit to the story, but those Christopher Tolkien believed would offer the most clarity and minimal explanation.” – Wikipedia. “I have at long last got a copy of the most recent Tolkien book, "Beren and Luthien," and, as I imagined I would, gulped it down in one swallow. It contains, as Christopher Tolkien himself admits, "not a single page of original or unpublished work," always excepting his own thorough and scholarly editorial work and comments. So why buy and read such a book? There are several good reasons. For one thing, it draws together all the materials from one of the three great tales of the 'Legendarium,' around which "The Silmarillion" itself could be said to have coalesced. If one does not wish to go hunting and pecking through the twelve massive volumes of "The History of Middle Earth," the three volumes of "The Lord of the Rings," or indeed quotes from "The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien," here you may find the numerous versions gathered together for your convenience, and in chronological order of composition, no less; all "set out fair and square." Another would be the inimitable illustrations of Alan Lee, whose work with the producers of the "The Lord of the Rings" films has cemented him in the position of THE illustrator of Tolkien's world. With ten new color pictures (including the cover) and numerous pencil sketches, he fills in more of the visuals of Middle Earth, including alternate visions from "The Book of Lost Tales," where we see Sauron in his original form of Thu, a monstrous black cat.” – Power of Babel.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary History. Hardback.


The Fall of Gondolin, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christopher Tolkien. With Illustrations by Alan Lee.

“THE FALL OF GONDOLIN, by J. R. R. Tolkien, edited by Christopher Tolkien, concludes what might be considered the Great Tales Trilogy, begun with THE CHILDREN OF HURIN and continued in BEREN AND LUTHIEN, in which the three most engaging strands of narrative from the Middle Earth 'Legendarium' are followed and developed, from their earliest conceptions to their last and latest forms. This book, as the others before it, incorporates the artwork of Alan Lee, a name that has come to be associated by an entire generation with the Tolkien brand, in eight color plates and fifteen pencil sketches. A fold-out map of Beleriand is included, the part of Middle Earth where the story takes place, and which has been drowned for many centuries by the time the events of THE LORD OF THE RINGS take place. It is, altogether, a lovely and lovingly made book. THE FALL OF GONDOLIN gathers scattered material mostly already published throughout the monumental twelve volumes of THE HISTORY OF MIDDLE EARTH into one convenient location. This allows the development of this Great Tale to be examined more minutely and the workings of J. R. R. Tolkien's mythopoeic mind and methods, his hopes and dreams, to be laid bare. Someone who has had the time and leisure to follow these threads for nearly forty years, and has had access to every volume in the ever-growing mythos, may think there is nothing new to be found, but such a person would be wrong. The ever-maturing insights of Christopher Tolkien into his father's work, the scholarly labor he brings into classifying and clarifying the different layers of composition, the guardianship and identification he has come to have with that work, has reached its ultimate expression in this book. And at ninety-four (thirteen years older than his father ever lived) Christopher states that this is 'indubitably' the last volume of his father's 'Legendarium' he will ever edit. It is the end of an age. Whatever follows after this must be at best third-hand accounts and analyses, and more or less faithful 'retellings' and retailings from the authentic material. The story of THE FALL OF GONDOLIN, both of the tale itself and the real-life account of its development, tells of a high achievement that 'founders'. The story follows the fate of the hidden Elvish realm and city of Gondolin, which has been preserved in hidden secrecy from the malice of the Dark Lord, Morgoth. The time of its fate draws near, however, and the great Vala of the sea, Ulmo, who still pities the Elves in their exile, sends the man Tuor to warn the Elven King Turgon of approaching doom. The downfall of the city, the workings out of hope and treachery and fear and fidelity, and an epic battle and defense, are the substance of the narrative. The story's finest flower and embellishment in its last version ends at the poignant point where the questing Tuor pierces the encircling mountains and gets a vision of the white city of Gondolin from afar off. There Tolkien drops the tale, perhaps too tired and in poor hopes of ever getting his stories of the First Age published, perhaps despairing that he could ever raise his powers again high enough to match the visions of his youth. It remains, as Gimli says in THE RETURN OF THE KING of the works of men, a 'might-have-been'. But it is a glimpse, a far-off dream, that can still stir the heart. And so Christopher Tolkien lays down his steward's rod. I must confess that, after what was the obvious necessity of having a version of THE SILMARILLION edited together, I had some doubts about his releases of Tolkien's unpublished works, fearing a mere 'cash grab'. But the years of his scholarly application and the wary preservation of his father's legacy, even in the face of enormous sums of money to be had, has led me to be ashamed of my original fears. If J. R. R. Tolkien has been Earendil, a star rising with hope unlooked-for in the firmament of literature, Christopher Tolkien has been his son Elrond, preserving lore and wisdom into another age. I believe I have said it before: when we enjoy these posthumously published works of Tolkien, we are not merely reading the work of one great man; we find the work of two.” – Power of Babel.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary History. Hardback.

Tolkien On Fairy-stories, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Expanded edition, with commentary and notes. Edited by Verlyn Flieger and Douglas Anderson. (2008)

What it says on the label. “"On Fairy-Stories" is an essay by J. R. R. Tolkien which discusses the fairy-story as a literary form. It was initially written (and entitled simply "Fairy Stories") for presentation by Tolkien as the Andrew Lang lecture at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, on 8 March 1939. In the lecture, Tolkien chose to focus on Andrew Lang’s work as a folklorist and collector of fairy tales. He disagreed with Lang's broad inclusion in his Fairy Books collection (1889–1910), of traveller's tales, beast fables, and other types of stories. Tolkien held a narrower perspective, viewing fairy stories as those that took place in Faerie, an enchanted realm, with or without fairies as characters. He disagreed with both Max Müller and Andrew Lang in their respective theories of the development of fairy stories, which he viewed as the natural development of the interaction of human imagination and human language. The essay is significant because it contains Tolkien's explanation of his philosophy on fantasy and thoughts on mythopoiesis. Moreover, the essay is an early analysis of speculative fiction by one of the most important authors in the genre.” – Wikipedia. We’ll hear more of Flieger and Anderson later.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essay. Fantasy. Hardback.


Roverandom, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond. Illustrations by the Author. (1998)

“Roverandom is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the wizard again to turn him back into a normal-sized dog. The author wrote Roverandom for his son Michael to amuse him upon the loss of his favourite toy, a little leaden dog which he lost on a beach of grey shingle stones the same size and colour as the toy. The work is in tone a children's story, but contains many allusions and references in the manner of Farmer Giles of Ham. It was submitted for publication in 1937 after the success of The Hobbit, but was not published for over sixty years, finally being released in 1998. the tale's brief glimpse of the Shadowy Seas and Elvenhome links it to Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Children’s Book. Hardback.

Farmer Giles of Ham (Embellished by Pauline Baynes), Smith of Wootton Major (Illustrated by Pauline Baynes), and The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (Illustrated by Pauline Baynes), by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Bought around 1979, I believe (the date inside each, at least, says 1978), at Hastings. These are the storybooks, plain and simple (no scholarly apparatus) in stand-alone editions, and the size makes the illustration clearer and more enjoyable than ever.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Children’s Books. Hardback.

Farmer Giles of Ham: 50th Anniversary Edition, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond.

Includes all of Pauline Baynes’s illustrations, with her new drawing of a map of the Little Kingdom; the previously unpublished original version of the tale; and Tolkien’s sketch for an unpublished sequel that was never written. Notes and annotations by Scull and Hammond. (1999)

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary History. Hardback.

Smith of Wootton Major, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Verlyn Flieger. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

A small, chunky book, evidently born of the same impulse as the 50th Anniversary ‘Farmer Giles’ with extra picture from Baynes, Tolkien’s notes and early drafts, and much history and scholarly apparatus. An inside look at the complicated background of this seemingly simple little story. (2005)

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary Scholarship. Hardback.

The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

Has new Baynes illustrations including her re-drawing for ‘The Hoard’, the history of the publication, and the original versions of poems that had been rewritten to make them more ‘Middle-Earthy’. Much history and insight into this “little book for the young’uns”. Includes the Bombadil poem “Once Upon a Time”. (2014)

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary Scholarship. Hardback.

The Hobbit, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Illustrated by Alan Lee. (1997)

“Commemorates the 60th Anniversary of The Hobbit.” Over 60 watercolor and pencil illustrations by Lee. Lee went on to be one of the primary concept artists for the LOTR movies.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Novel. Hardback.

The Lord of the Rings, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Illustrated by Alan Lee.

Illustrations copyright 1991, but I got this copy much later, secondhand, and can’t pin down the printing. Has a ribbon. Cover slightly damaged. Fifty color illustrations.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Novel. Hardback.

The Silmarillion, by J. R. R. Tolkien. Illustrated by Ted Nasmith. (1998)

20 full-page illustrations in color, including the back and front cover. Nasmith is particularly good at pictures in large scale; he has that epic scope.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Novel Hardback.

The Hobbit: 50th Anniversary Edition, by J. R. R. Tolkien.

The other slip-cased ‘leather’ edition was the Green Hobbit; this is the Gold Hobbit. “The Hobbit (50th Anniversary edition) is an edition of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit published in 1987, featuring a new Foreword by Christopher Tolkien. Included in the Foreword are reminiscences by Christopher of his father, and reproductions of two pages from the manuscript of The Hobbit, together with six further illustrations and several extracts from letters written by J.R.R. Tolkien.” – Tolkien Gateway.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Novel. Hardback. Anniversary Edition.

The Lord of the Rings: 50th Anniversary Edition, by J. R. R. Tolkien. (2004)

The Black Lord of the Rings. “Fully corrected, all new text setting; color insert showing leaves from the Book of Mazarbul; deluxe leather binding with two-color foil stamping; gilded edges, ribbon bookmark; Two foldout two-color maps.” I haven’t even taken it out of its protective plastic sheath.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Novel. Hardback. Anniversary Edition.