Thursday, October 8, 2020

J. R. R. Tolkien: Guides and Companions

 


The Lord of the Rings: A Reader’s Companion, by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. (2005)

“In The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion internationally acclaimed scholars Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull examine Tolkien's masterpiece chapter by chapter, offering expert insights into its evolution, structure, and meaning. They discuss in close detail important literary and historical influences on the development of The Lord of the Rings, connections between that work and other writings by Tolkien, errors and inconsistencies, significant changes to the text during its fifty years of publication, archaic and unusual words used by Tolkien, and words and passages in his invented languages of Middle-earth. Thousands of notes, keyed to standard editions of The Lord of the Rings but universally accessible, reveal the richness and complexity of one of the most popular works of fiction in our time. In addition to their own expertise and that of other scholars and critics, Hammond and Scull frequently draw upon comments by Tolkien himself, made in letters to family, friends, and enthusiasts, in draft texts of The Lord of the Rings, and in works written in later years which amplify or illuminate characters and events in the story. Extensive reference is made also to writings by Tolkien not previously or widely published, including elaborate time-schemes, an unfinished manuscript index to The Lord of the Rings, and most notably, the important Nomenclature or guide to names in The Lord of the Rings prepared for the use of translators, long out of print and now newly transcribed and printed in its entirety. With these resources at hand, even the most seasoned reader of The Lord of the Rings will come to a greater enjoyment and appreciation of Tolkien's magnificent achievement.” – Amazon. The closest I think we are ever going to come to an annotated LOTR.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Annotations. Literary Criticism. Hardback.

The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Chronology; and The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Reader’s Guide, by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond. (2006)

A boxed set of two volumes. “For a complete, in-depth, up-to-date look at Tolkien, Middle-Earth, and Tolkien Studies, nothing comes close to the double volume set of Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond's The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide. 2200 pages, $100 value (which I got for considerably less), published less than three years ago, in a fine slipcase set. The Chronology is as close as you can get to a day-to-day look at what was going on in Tolkien's long life. The Reader's Guide covers characters, themes, and works, giving summations of plot, publishing history, and critical responses to individual works.” – Power of Babel.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Literary History. Biography. Hardbacks.

The History of The Hobbit Part One: Mr. Baggins; and The History of The Hobbit Part Two: Return to Bag-End. By J. R. R. Tolkien. Edited by John D. Rateliff. (2007)

“The History of The Hobbit is a two-volume study of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit. It was published by HarperCollins in May and June 2007 in the United Kingdom, with both volumes released in the United States by Houghton Mifflin on 21 September 2007; a boxed set combining The Hobbit with The History of The Hobbit was released on 26 October 2007. A single volume edition was released on 27 October 2011. The two-volume work contains Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by John D. Rateliff. It also details Tolkien's various revisions to The Hobbit, including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished original maps and illustrations drawn by Tolkien himself. When Christopher Tolkien began publishing The History of Middle-earth, a twelve-volume series documenting J. R. R. Tolkien's creative writing process in the creation of Middle-earth, with texts dating from the 1910s to the 1990s, he made a conscious decision not to issue a volume detailing the creation of The Hobbit. According to him, The Hobbit was not originally a part of the Middle-earth universe and was attached to his father's earlier, far darker legendarium only superficially, although the existence of The Hobbit forever altered the legendarium. As Christopher Tolkien was not going to embark on a published study of The Hobbit, the task was given to Taum Santoski in the 1980s. Santoski had connections to the Marquette collection of Tolkien material, which is where the original manuscripts reside. He died in 1991, and ultimately the task passed to John Rateliff. Although Christopher Tolkien did not work directly on The History of The Hobbit, the work is in a very similar vein to the "literary archaeology" of his History of Middle-earth. Rateliff submitted a finished draft of the book to Christopher Tolkien, who, approving of the work, gave The History of The Hobbit his personal blessing to be published in association with his father's other works.” – Wikipedia.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Fantasy. Literary Analysis. Hardbacks.

A Reader’s Companion to ‘The Hobbit’ and ‘The Lord of the Rings’, Quality Paperback Book Club. (1995)

A special compilation of classic essays by the likes of Auden, Asimov, Lewis, Edmund Wilson, and Ursula K. LeGuin, it is also notable for me because the cover is the sketch (by David Levine) that accompanied John Gardner’s 1977 assessment of ‘The Silmarillion’ in the Times Literary Review.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essays. Criticism. Softcover.

The J. R. R. Tolkien Handbook, by Colin Duriez. Foreword by Brian Sibley. (1992, 2002)

“A Concise Guide to His Life, Writings, and World of Middle-Earth.” “J. R. R. Tolkien created an entire fantasy world-complete with its own history, languages, geography, and literature. Readers are quickly caught up in orcs and hobbits, ents, elven lords, and hundreds of other fascinating and often complex characters who inhabit this magical place. But what are readers to do when they can't remember who Amras was, where in Middle-earth Caras Galadon can be found, or what one might expect to see in the Halls of Mandos? They can open their copy of the J. R. R. Tolkien Handbook. This helpful guide presents all the key characters, places, and things of importance in Tolkien's writings in dictionary format. It also contains details about Tolkien's friends and colleagues, the writers and thinkers who influenced his work, summaries of his beliefs and how they are revealed in his writing, and a handy list of Tolkien's works. Asterisks within articles show other references, allowing readers and students to follow themes that capture their interest and discover more on how Tolkien's life and writing interweave.” – Amazon.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Reference. Literary. Softcover.

The Tolkien Companion, by J. E. A Tyler. (1976, 1977)

An early buy, but I can’t quite remember from where. Cover art of Gandalf and some Dwarves by the same guy who did concept art for the Shire parts of Bakshi’s movie and illustrated a huge fantasy novel about dragons in the 80’s that I can’t remember the title of and just pissed away 20 minutes trying to find. [Okay, it’s Joseph Zucker and the book was “Dragonworld”] Oy. Treats Middle-Earth as if it were real history. Later revised and re-issued as The New Tolkien Companion, but why bother? Has cover damage that is for once my own fault. My name and phone number on the title page.

Ranking: Keeper.

File Code: Reference. Middle-Earth. Softcover.

The Complete Guide to Middle-Earth, by Robert Foster. (1978) An update of “The Guide to Middle-Earth” in the wake of the publication of ‘The Silmarillion’. I bought this copy at Half-Price years later; it’s a George Allen and Unwin, so printed in Great Britain.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Reference. Fantasy. Hardback.

The QPB Companion to ‘The Lord of the Rings’, by The Quality Paperback Book Club. (2001)

Another edition of a book I had forgotten or didn’t realize I already had. This version has a part of a picture of Rivendell by Tolkien on it. Famous essays, yadda, yadda, yadda. See the other entry elsewhere.

Ranking: Still Essential.

File Code: Essays. Literary Criticism. Softcover.

The People’s Guide to J. R. R. Tolkien: Essays and Reflections on Middle-earth from TheOneRing.Net. Erica Challis, Editor in Chief. Foreword by Tom Shippey. (2003)

For years TheOneRing.Net was where I would go for breaking Tolkien news; since the release of the last ‘Hobbit’ movie they have slowed down. But I would always read with interest the posts by Quickbeam, Tehanu, Anwyn and Turgon, four superfans, and here are gathered and printed some of their best pieces on the world of Tolkien in all its forms.

Ranking: Essential.

File Code: Essays. Articles. Softcover.

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